1. Detail: refers to our ability to perceive an object as closer because it overlaps .another object. 2. Detail: parallel processing is based on the perception that as parallel lines extend into the distance they appear to get closer together. is when we perceive objects the same way no matter how 3. Detail: _perceptual constancy much they change. 4. Detail: are incorrect perceptions that occur when we misread cues. 5. Detail: Four types of extrasensory perception (ESP) that have been identified are or the ability to perceive information without input; or reading someone's mind; or the ability to move objects through mental effort; and or the ability to foretell events.
1. Overlap/ Interposition is when one object overlaps another and is seen as being closer than the one it covers.
2. Linear perspective is when parallel lines appear to converge in the distance, the greater this effect the farther an object appears to be.
3. Perceptual constancies is our tendency to perceive aspects of the world as unchanging despite changes in the sensory input we receive from them. Size constancy relates to the perceived size of an object remaining the same even when the distance is varied and the size of the image it casts on the retina changes greatly. Imagine your mom coming out for you from the kitchen, you still perceive her size to be the same. Relative size is the visual cue based on a comparison of the size of an unknown object to objects of known size. Shape constancy on the other hand refers to the fact that the perceived shape of an object does not alter as the image it casts on the retina changes. When flipping a coin, various images of an ellipse form in our retina but what we see is a round shape only. Brightness constancy is how we perceive objects as constant in brightness and colour, even when they are viewed under different lightning conditions. Looking at your blue sweater, in bright light or dark you'd still know it is blue.
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