1. Describe & explain the pathophysiology of cancer based on the diagram.

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
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1. Describe & explain the pathophysiology of cancer based on the diagram.
Reference:
https://www.onlinebiologynotes.com/cancer-etiology-pathophysiology-types-diagnosis-and-
treatment/
Acquired (environmental)
DNA damaging agents:
• chemical
• radiation
viruses
Activation of growth-
promoting oncogenes
NORMAL CELL
DNA Damage
Failure of DNA
repair
Mutations in the
genome of somatic cells
Alteration of genes
that regulate
apoptosis
Malignant neoplasm /
Successful DNA
repair
CANCER
Inherited mutations:
• Genes affecting DNA
repair
• Genes affecting cell
growth
Expression of altered gene
products and loss of regulatory
gene products
Inactivation of cancer
suppresor genes
Clonal expansion
Additional mutations
(progression)
T
Heterogeneity
Transcribed Image Text:1. Describe & explain the pathophysiology of cancer based on the diagram. Reference: https://www.onlinebiologynotes.com/cancer-etiology-pathophysiology-types-diagnosis-and- treatment/ Acquired (environmental) DNA damaging agents: • chemical • radiation viruses Activation of growth- promoting oncogenes NORMAL CELL DNA Damage Failure of DNA repair Mutations in the genome of somatic cells Alteration of genes that regulate apoptosis Malignant neoplasm / Successful DNA repair CANCER Inherited mutations: • Genes affecting DNA repair • Genes affecting cell growth Expression of altered gene products and loss of regulatory gene products Inactivation of cancer suppresor genes Clonal expansion Additional mutations (progression) T Heterogeneity
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