1. Consider the graph below. 70 + a) Where is f'(x) > 0? 60 50 + 40 - (--1.4-39.6) 30 b) Where does f have a critical number? 20 10 (0, 0) -2 c) Where is f concave down? -3 -10 -20 + -30 + (-1.4 --39.6) -40 d) State all inflection points. -50 -60 2. -1
1. Consider the graph below. 70 + a) Where is f'(x) > 0? 60 50 + 40 - (--1.4-39.6) 30 b) Where does f have a critical number? 20 10 (0, 0) -2 c) Where is f concave down? -3 -10 -20 + -30 + (-1.4 --39.6) -40 d) State all inflection points. -50 -60 2. -1
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:**Graph Description:**
The graph provided is of a function \( f(x) \). It shows a curve with certain key points and characteristics:
- It has an upward direction at both ends.
- There is a local maximum point around \( x = -1.4 \) with coordinates approximately \((-1.4, 39.6)\).
- The graph crosses the origin at point \((0, 0)\).
- There is a local minimum point around \( x = 1.4 \) with coordinates approximately \((1.4, -39.6)\).
**Questions:**
a) **Where is \( f'(x) > 0?**
To determine where the derivative \( f'(x) \) is positive, look for intervals where the graph is increasing. This occurs between the local minimum and maximum points.
b) **Where does \( f \) have a critical number?**
Critical numbers occur where \( f'(x) = 0 \) or where \( f'(x) \) is undefined. These correspond to the local maximum and minimum points.
c) **Where is \( f \) concave down?**
Concave down regions are where the graph appears to curve downwards. This typically occurs between inflection points, where the concavity changes from up to down.
d) **State all inflection points.**
Inflection points are where the graph changes concavity. These are found between regions of convexity. The precise coordinates are not directly labeled on the graph, so they must be inferred by analysis of the graph's curvature.
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