1. Consider the complex number: 1 2-3j Z (1) (a) Any complex number can be written in the form Z = X + JY or Z = |Z|e. Find X and Y for the complex number given in Eq. (1). (b) Find the complex conjugate Z*. (c) Find [Z] and tan o for this complex number. (d) What is the value of in degrees?

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In class we showed that any complex number Z can be written in either of the following two forms:
Z = X+jY
Z = |Z| ej
To go between these two forms, you can use the following relationships:
|Z| = √X² +Y²
Y
X
X = |Z| cos o
Y = |Z| sino
We also introduced one more quantity called the complex conjugate of Z, which is denoted Z*. To
find the complex conjugate of Z, you simply reverse the sign in front of all the j's. So, for example,
if:
Z = X+jY= |Z| e¹
then:
tan o =
Z* = X-jY= |Z| e-j
The complex conjugate is useful because it can be used to calculate |Z|, the magnitude of Z.
Consider, for example, the following product:
ZZ* = (x+jY) (X -jY) = x² + y² = |Z|².
Alternatively, using the exponential form of Z:
ZZ = (|Z|e¹) (|Z| e-jº) = |Z|².
In both cases we get that ZZ* = |Z|².
Transcribed Image Text:In class we showed that any complex number Z can be written in either of the following two forms: Z = X+jY Z = |Z| ej To go between these two forms, you can use the following relationships: |Z| = √X² +Y² Y X X = |Z| cos o Y = |Z| sino We also introduced one more quantity called the complex conjugate of Z, which is denoted Z*. To find the complex conjugate of Z, you simply reverse the sign in front of all the j's. So, for example, if: Z = X+jY= |Z| e¹ then: tan o = Z* = X-jY= |Z| e-j The complex conjugate is useful because it can be used to calculate |Z|, the magnitude of Z. Consider, for example, the following product: ZZ* = (x+jY) (X -jY) = x² + y² = |Z|². Alternatively, using the exponential form of Z: ZZ = (|Z|e¹) (|Z| e-jº) = |Z|². In both cases we get that ZZ* = |Z|².
1. Consider the complex number:
(1)
(a) Any complex number can be written in the form Z = X+jY or Z = |Z|ejo. Find X and Y
for the complex number given in Eq. (1).
(b) Find the complex conjugate Z*.
1
2-3j
Z=
(d) What is the value of o in degrees?
(c) Find |Z and tan for this complex number.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Consider the complex number: (1) (a) Any complex number can be written in the form Z = X+jY or Z = |Z|ejo. Find X and Y for the complex number given in Eq. (1). (b) Find the complex conjugate Z*. 1 2-3j Z= (d) What is the value of o in degrees? (c) Find |Z and tan for this complex number.
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