1. Consider an offshoring model of trade between the US and Mexico. There are four activities. Any of these activities may be done in the US or Mexico. Using the table below note the differences in labor productivity and wage rates in each category. Look at the trade-off between keeping each activity in the US versus offshoring to Mexico with additional trade costs of 0%, 10%, 20% and 40% for work done in Mexico to cover transportation, tariffs and other requirements. For each activity, state which should be performed in the US and which in Mexico for each set of trade costs. Show you work by completing the table. The Labor hours are the number of hours required to complete each activity in Mexico and the US respectively. The wage rates are the hourly wage rates in each country. Use the excel template provided separately. Once you have completed the spreadsheet, determine where the value chain is divided at costs of 0%, 10%, 20% and 40 %. Put the appropriate location in the Lowest Cost Production cell.
1. Consider an offshoring model of trade between the US and Mexico. There are four activities. Any of these activities may be done in the US or Mexico. Using the table below note the differences in labor productivity and wage rates in each category. Look at the trade-off between keeping each activity in the US versus offshoring to Mexico with additional trade costs of 0%, 10%, 20% and 40% for work done in Mexico to cover transportation, tariffs and other requirements. For each activity, state which should be performed in the US and which in Mexico for each set of trade costs. Show you work by completing the table. The Labor hours are the number of hours required to complete each activity in Mexico and the US respectively. The wage rates are the hourly wage rates in each country. Use the excel template provided separately. Once you have completed the spreadsheet, determine where the value chain is divided at costs of 0%, 10%, 20% and 40 %. Put the appropriate location in the Lowest Cost Production cell.
Chapter18: International Trade And Comparative Advantage
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6DQ
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Step 1: Calculate the total cost of production for each activity in both countries M and U:
VIEWStep 2: Calculation of the cost of production for each activity in country M with trade costs:
VIEWStep 3: Compare the costs and determine the lowest cost location for each activity at each trade cost level:
VIEWStep 4: Summary of the lowest cost location for each activity at each trade cost level:
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