1. Consider a model of N localized magnetic ions, given by the spin Hamiltonian N H = DES}, j=1 where the spin variable S; may assume the values -1, 0, or +1, for all j (see exercise 6 of Chapter 2). Given the total energy
1. Consider a model of N localized magnetic ions, given by the spin Hamiltonian N H = DES}, j=1 where the spin variable S; may assume the values -1, 0, or +1, for all j (see exercise 6 of Chapter 2). Given the total energy
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please don´t use partition equation
![1. Consider a model of N localized magnetic ions, given by the
spin Hamiltonian
N
H = DS},
j=1
where the spin variable S; may assume the values -1, 0, or +1,
for all j (see exercise 6 of Chapter 2). Given the total energy
E, use the expression for the number of accessible microstates,
2 (E, N), to obtain the entropy per particle, s = s(u), where
u = E/N. Obtain an expression for the specific heat c in terms
of the temperature T. Sketch a graph of c versus T. Check the
existence of a broad maximum associated with the Schottky
effect. Write an expression for the entropy as a function of tem-
perature. What are the limiting values of the entropy for T → 0
and T → x?
*** The number of accessible microscopic states, 2(E, N),
has already been calculated in exercise 6 of Chapter 2. The
entropy per magnetic ion is given by
1
s = s (u) = kB lim
lnΩ (E, N),
N](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe209f055-2cc3-4bb6-a4ff-3525fdd06e4d%2F8aff6e06-87d1-41c2-a428-786d7fe99a26%2Fl3gado_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:1. Consider a model of N localized magnetic ions, given by the
spin Hamiltonian
N
H = DS},
j=1
where the spin variable S; may assume the values -1, 0, or +1,
for all j (see exercise 6 of Chapter 2). Given the total energy
E, use the expression for the number of accessible microstates,
2 (E, N), to obtain the entropy per particle, s = s(u), where
u = E/N. Obtain an expression for the specific heat c in terms
of the temperature T. Sketch a graph of c versus T. Check the
existence of a broad maximum associated with the Schottky
effect. Write an expression for the entropy as a function of tem-
perature. What are the limiting values of the entropy for T → 0
and T → x?
*** The number of accessible microscopic states, 2(E, N),
has already been calculated in exercise 6 of Chapter 2. The
entropy per magnetic ion is given by
1
s = s (u) = kB lim
lnΩ (E, N),
N
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