1. Calculate Total Solids (TS) and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in mg/L from the following data of a water sample. Sp

Q: Given the following analysis of groundwater: a. Construct a bar chart of the constituents, expressed…

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Q: Based on the below data from a sieve analysis test, what is the cumulative percent passing 630µm…

A: Cumulative percent passing 630 microne sieve=  = (Cumulative mass retained on smaller size sieve /…

Q: 2. Please design a Type II settling tank that receives a 1000 m3/day of a waste stream, after…

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Q: Air water solids 3 Total Volume = 5.76 m²³ Void vatio=0.89 W.C. = 7%. specific gravity of solids =…

A: Given data in questionTotal volume 5.74 m3Void ratio 0.89Water content 7%Specific gravity 2.47To…

Q: Determine the exact and approximate alkalinity of a water sample that contains 120.0 mg/L of…

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Q: Question #6: In a water sample, the following elements are detected. Calculate the total hardness,…

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Q: 2.28. A groundwater is being considered for use as a domestic supply. The water has a temperature…

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Q: A column analysis of a flocculating suspension is shown below. The initial solids concentration is…

A: C0 = Intital solids concentration = 200 mg/L(a) Calculate the removal fraction at each depth and…

Q: (b) What is the dry unit weight of the soil in pcf? (c) What is the void ratio of the soil? (d) What…

A: Given,  Total unit weight, γt = 124 pcf  Specific gravity of solid, Gs = 2.66  Average water…

Q: 8. A laboratory provides the following analysis obtained from a 50-ml sample of raw water: Ca - 60…

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Q: The Langelier Index is an approximate indicator of the degree of saturation of calcium carbonate in…

A: fACTOR NOT  Taken into account while comuting is  langelier index is water turbidity

Q: The BODs of a domestic wastewater sample is considered to be about 200 mg/l and the DO in it is…

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Fluid Materials

In general terms, anything that flows can be termed as a fluid. In other words, a fluid is any substance that cannot resist shear forces and deforms continuously under the application of external shear forces. Fluid materials differ completely from solid materials such as metals and alloys. For instance, if we consider two infinitesimally small cross-sectional areas of fluid materials and solid materials, and apply shear forces to these elements, both the elements will undergo deformation. Upon releasing the shear force, the element of the solid materials will regain its original orientation, but the element of the fluid materials will keep on deforming continuously under the action of the shear force.