1. Calculate the unit product cost under: a. Absorption costing. b. Variable costing. 2. Calculate variable costing income statements for July and August. 3. Compute the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given:

Variable costs per unit:        
Direct materials     $ 7
Direct labor       10
Variable manufacturing overhead       5
Variable selling and administrative       3
Total variable cost per unit     $ 25
Fixed costs per month:        
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 315,000
Fixed selling and administrative   245,000
Total fixed cost per month $ 560,000
 

The product sells for $60 per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, follow:

Units
Produced
Units
Sold
July 17,500 15,000
August 17,500 20,000

The company’s Accounting Department has prepared the following absorption costing income statements for July and August:

Sales $ 900,000   $ 1,200,000
Cost of goods sold   600,000     800,000
Gross margin   300,000     400,000
Selling and administrative expenses   290,000     305,000
Net operating income $ 10,000   $ 95,000

1. Calculate the unit product cost under:

a. Absorption costing.

b. Variable costing.

2. Calculate variable costing income statements for July and August.

3. Compute the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.

 

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