1. Arrange the test samples in order of increasing reactivity with sodium bicarbonate? Explain briefly -Ethanoic acid, Butanoic acid, Benzoic acid 2. Arrange the test samples in order of increasing solubility in water? Explain briefly. -Ethylamine, Diethylamine, Aniline 3. Arrange the test samples in order of increasing basicity? Explain briefly. -NaOH, Ethylamine, Aniline

Q: What is the solubility, the pH, and reaction of carboxylic acids?

A: Carboxylic acid contain COOH functional group. There are various organic reactions in which…

Q: Write the structure of benzylamine hydrochloride in two different ways, and name the hydrochloride…

A: Applying concept of structure formation and common nomenclature.

Q: Ethylamine is soluble in water, whereas aniline is almost insoluble, why?

A: A compound that can form H bond with water is soluble.

Q: 1. Why is the internal use of methyl salicylate limited to small quantities only? 2. What are the…

A: Interpretation- We have to discuss-  Internal use of methyl salicylate limited to small quantities…

Q: acetylsalicylic acid vs salicylic acid

A: Acetylsalicylic acid is a mild non-narcotic analgesic also known as aspirin. It is used as a relied…

Q: Write properties of ester (structural and physiochemical). Name one ester used in chewing gum.…

A: Physical properties of ester Esters are colourless, pleasant smelling liquids, while those of higher…

Q: 3) Write the chemical equation for a pentanoate ion acting as base when it reacts with hydrochloric…

A: Here is a  neutralization reaction where the base (pentanoate ion) reacts with the acid…

Q: Compare and explain the acidity of phenol, ethanol, acetic acid. (Using pKa, structures of conjugate…

A: the acidity of phenol, ethanol, acetic acid can be explain on the basic of there respective…

Q: Ester compounds often have a sweet, pleasant odor. Many characteristic fruit scents are largely due…

A: " Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: Describe the trends in the physical properties of carboxylic acids, and contrast theirphysical…

A: Acidity of Carboxylic acids is based on the stability of the carboxylate ion. It is higher than…

Q: What is the role of phenolphthalein in the neutralization reaction? Draw the structure of…

A: Answer:During the titration, titrant is the solution of known concentration and analyte is the…

Q: why ethyl acetate is immiscible with water?

A: A solution consists of solute and solvent or a solution is a mixture of two or more components.…

Q: Calculate the number of moles for both the reactants Deduce which of the two is the limiting reagent…

A: It's a multiple part question.   Given information, Mass of salicylic acid used = 2 g Volume of…

Q: 2. Write the equation for the reaction of acetanilide with molecular bromine (for the organic…

A: The objective of the question is to write the chemical reaction equation for the reaction of…

Q: Write the neutralization reaction occurring between benzoic acid and NaOH. What is the stoichiometry…

A: In this question, we will write neutralization reaction and also determine the stoichiometry of this…

Q: You have an organic acid, organic base, and a neutral organic compound all together in a solid…

A: The above example is acid base extraction example.

Q: Calcium carbonate and lactic acid used to prepare Calcium lactate mixture. Whu?

A: Lactic acid It is a dibasic acid, with formula C3H6O3 Calcium carbonate It has the formula CaCO3

Q: propanoic acid + methanol (in concentrated sulfuric acid)

A: The given reaction is, Propanoic acid (C2H5COOH) + Methanol (CH3OH)

Q: 1) To identify which contains more acid vinegar or lemon juice neutralization with sodium hydroxide…

A: “Since you have posted multiple questions, but we will to solve first one for you. To get the…

Q: The amines are organic weak bases which are nitrogen-containing. In the early days of organic…

A: (1) Generally, an alkaloid contains at least one nitrogen atom in an amine-type structure—i.e., one…

Q: Amines as Bases. Explain ?

A: There are many functional groups present in organic chemistry such as alcohol, aldehyde, ketone,…

Q: 1. Give at least four medicinal uses of salicylic acid. 2. What are the roles sulfuric acid in the…

A: 1. Give at least four medicinal uses of salicylic acid. 2. What are the roles sulfuric acid in the…

Q: Explain why benzocaine precipitates during the neutralization.

A: Under acidic conditions, the amine group on benzocaine is protonated. This introduces a positive…

Q: why n-hexanol has higher boiling point than n-hexane.

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will answer the very first question for you. Kindly…

Q: The purity of the aspirin sample is tested with iron (III) chloride. A purple color resulting from…

A: Aspirin is acetyl salicylic acid. It is a white crystalline substance. Purity of aspirin is done by…

Q: Upon completion of a chemical reaction, you find you have a mixture of benzoic acid and ethyl…

A: Separation process is used for separating the components present in a mixture. There are various…

Q: You have a mixture of an aryl halide and a carboxylic acid that you wish to separate (both are…

A: Separating and obtaining pure compounds from a mixture is an essential step in many chemical…

Q: 1. Write a balanced chemical equation to show the dissociation of Butanoic acid (C3H7COOH). Physical…

A: Given, The balanced chemical equation to show the dissociation of Butanoic acid (C3H7COOH) is: 2.…

Q: Draw the Lewis structures for chloroacetic acid and for acetic acid.  Use structural arguments to…

A: Lewis structure for acetic acid and chloroacetic acid are given below :

Q: Give a reaction showing that benzoic acid behaves as an acid.

A: Benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) behaves as an acid.

Q: Write the products of the reaction of diphenhydramine (a base) with the  acid HCl shown below. Are…

A:

Q: You have a mixture of an aryl halide and a carboxylic acid that you wish to separate(both are…

A: Separating and obtaining pure compounds from a mixture is an essential step in many chemical…

Q: 2. Write the equation for the reaction of acetanilide with molecular bromine (for the organic…

A: The objective of the question is to write the chemical equation for the reaction of acetanilide with…

Q: How can ferric chloride reagent be use to test for basicity of amines? Provide the chemical…

A: The basicity of the amines is due to the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen Groups attached to…

Q: If you attempted to make soap from butanoic acid by forming sodium butanoate, would your preparation…

A: When Butanoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide, sodium butanoate is formed. The reaction is as…

Amines

Amines are organic compounds with a nitrogen atom having a lone pair of electrons on it. They are derived from ammonia (NH3) wherein hydrogen atoms are substituted by an aryl or alkyl group.