1. Apply a truth table to show each conclusion of following: (a) ~(~p) = p (b)-(pv q) = (~p) ^ (~q)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question

I'm more interested in understanding how to approach and solve these type of question than just getting the answers, so if you could, please explain your process 

1. Apply a truth table to show each conclusion of following:
(a) ~(~p) = p
(b) ~(pVq) = (~p) ^ (~q)
2. Write down the converse, inverse and contra-positive of each of the following statements:
(a) For any real number x, if x >4, then x² > 16.
(b) If both a and b are integers, then their product ab is an integer.
3. Use logical equivalences to simplify each one of following
a) ((PA¬Q) V (PAQ)) ^Q (b)-((-p^q) v (p^-q)) v (p^q)
4. Negating the following statements:
(a) V primes p, p is odd.
(b) 3 a triangle T such that the sum of the angles equals 200°.
(c) For every square x there is a triangle y such that x and y have different colors.
(d) There exists a triangle y such that for every square x, x and y have different colors.
(e) V people p, if p is blond then p has blue eyes.
5. Construct a truth table to determine whether or not the argument is valid
(a)
(b)
pv (q vr)
יזר
pv q
p→qv (¬r)
q→ p^r
:p →r
6. Prove that
(a) 9n² + 3n-2 is even for any integer n.
(b) For all integers mann, m+nand m-nare either both odd or both even.
(c) There are real numbers such that √a + b =√a + √b.
(d) For all integers, if n is odd then n²is odd.
7. Show that the following statements are false:
(a) There is an integer n such that 2n² - 5n + 2 is a prime.
(b) If m and n are any two positive integers then mn > m + n.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Apply a truth table to show each conclusion of following: (a) ~(~p) = p (b) ~(pVq) = (~p) ^ (~q) 2. Write down the converse, inverse and contra-positive of each of the following statements: (a) For any real number x, if x >4, then x² > 16. (b) If both a and b are integers, then their product ab is an integer. 3. Use logical equivalences to simplify each one of following a) ((PA¬Q) V (PAQ)) ^Q (b)-((-p^q) v (p^-q)) v (p^q) 4. Negating the following statements: (a) V primes p, p is odd. (b) 3 a triangle T such that the sum of the angles equals 200°. (c) For every square x there is a triangle y such that x and y have different colors. (d) There exists a triangle y such that for every square x, x and y have different colors. (e) V people p, if p is blond then p has blue eyes. 5. Construct a truth table to determine whether or not the argument is valid (a) (b) pv (q vr) יזר pv q p→qv (¬r) q→ p^r :p →r 6. Prove that (a) 9n² + 3n-2 is even for any integer n. (b) For all integers mann, m+nand m-nare either both odd or both even. (c) There are real numbers such that √a + b =√a + √b. (d) For all integers, if n is odd then n²is odd. 7. Show that the following statements are false: (a) There is an integer n such that 2n² - 5n + 2 is a prime. (b) If m and n are any two positive integers then mn > m + n.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,