1. An acid-base reaction is shown below. ONa Base Acid a. Draw the arrow-pushing mechanism for this reaction. b. Draw the products for the reaction and label them as "conjugate base" and "conjugate I acid." Be sure to assign formal charges.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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1. An acid-base reaction is shown below.
ONa
+
Base
Acid
Draw the arrow-pushing mechanism for this reaction.
b. Draw the products for the reaction and label them as "conjugate base" and "conjugate
I
| acid." Be sure to assign formal charges.
c. Consider the base and conjugate base. Using your four tools, identify the weakest
conjugate base and put a box around it. Which tool did you use to determine your
answer?
d. Using the pKa chart in you lecture notes, label the acid and conjugate acid with their
pK, values. Which functional group is the stronger acid?
e. Equilibrium moves away from the stronger acid (it wants to dissociate) and toward
the more stable conjugate base (lower energy side). Based on your answers to the
previous questions, which side of the reaction is favored by equilibrium, left or right?
HIN:
Transcribed Image Text:1. An acid-base reaction is shown below. ONa + Base Acid Draw the arrow-pushing mechanism for this reaction. b. Draw the products for the reaction and label them as "conjugate base" and "conjugate I | acid." Be sure to assign formal charges. c. Consider the base and conjugate base. Using your four tools, identify the weakest conjugate base and put a box around it. Which tool did you use to determine your answer? d. Using the pKa chart in you lecture notes, label the acid and conjugate acid with their pK, values. Which functional group is the stronger acid? e. Equilibrium moves away from the stronger acid (it wants to dissociate) and toward the more stable conjugate base (lower energy side). Based on your answers to the previous questions, which side of the reaction is favored by equilibrium, left or right? HIN:
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