3. For the following set of compounds, box the most basic and circle the least basic. 00

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**Question 3: Analyzing Basicity of Compounds**

**Task:** For the following set of compounds, determine their basicity characteristics. Specifically, box the compound that exhibits the highest basicity and circle the one with the lowest basicity.

**Compounds:**

1. **Compound 1:**
   - Structure: Benzene ring with a cyano group (\( \text{C} \equiv \text{C}^-\)) attached.
   - Description: The compound features a benzene ring connected to a negatively charged carbon atom in a cyano group.

2. **Compound 2:**
   - Structure: Cyclopropyl methoxide (\( \text{C}_3\text{H}_5^-\)).
   - Description: A cyclopropane ring is linked to a negatively charged methoxide group.

3. **Compound 3:**
   - Structure: Isopropyl carbanion (\( \text{C}_3\text{H}_7^-\)).
   - Description: An isopropyl group is attached to a negatively charged carbon atom.

**Instructions:**

- Carefully evaluate the basicity of each compound based on structural and chemical properties.
- Consider factors like resonance stability, electron-withdrawing or electron-donating effects, and steric hindrance.
- Mark the most basic compound with a box and the least basic with a circle for easy identification.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 3: Analyzing Basicity of Compounds** **Task:** For the following set of compounds, determine their basicity characteristics. Specifically, box the compound that exhibits the highest basicity and circle the one with the lowest basicity. **Compounds:** 1. **Compound 1:** - Structure: Benzene ring with a cyano group (\( \text{C} \equiv \text{C}^-\)) attached. - Description: The compound features a benzene ring connected to a negatively charged carbon atom in a cyano group. 2. **Compound 2:** - Structure: Cyclopropyl methoxide (\( \text{C}_3\text{H}_5^-\)). - Description: A cyclopropane ring is linked to a negatively charged methoxide group. 3. **Compound 3:** - Structure: Isopropyl carbanion (\( \text{C}_3\text{H}_7^-\)). - Description: An isopropyl group is attached to a negatively charged carbon atom. **Instructions:** - Carefully evaluate the basicity of each compound based on structural and chemical properties. - Consider factors like resonance stability, electron-withdrawing or electron-donating effects, and steric hindrance. - Mark the most basic compound with a box and the least basic with a circle for easy identification.
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