1. Allocating activity cost pools to products Burgandy Corporation makes plastic and wooden picture frames. The company has assigned $107,000 in monthly manufacturing overhead costs to two cost pools as follows: $67,000 to power costs, and $40,000 to production set-up costs. Additional monthly data are provided below: Sales revenue Direct materials. Direct labor. Machine hours... Production runs. Units produced and sold. Plastic Wooden Frames Frames $254,000 $179,000 $101,000 $38,360 $53,360 $92,720 107,420 7,580 65 35 59,000 29,000 Power costs are allocated to products using machine hours as an activity base. Set-up costs are allocated to products based on the number of production runs each product line requires. (a) Allocate manufacturing overhead from the activity cost pools to each product line. (b) Compare the total per-unit cost of manufacturing plastic frames and wooden frames. (c) On a per-unit basis, which product line appears to be most profitable?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
icon
Related questions
Question

Hi teacher, please help to write down the answers of the attached 10 questions, thanks.

1. Allocating activity cost pools to products
Burgandy Corporation makes plastic and wooden picture frames. The company has
assigned $107,000 in monthly manufacturing overhead costs to two cost pools as
follows: $67,000 to power costs, and $40,000 to production set-up costs. Additional
monthly data are provided below:
Sales revenue
Direct materials.
Direct labor...
Machine hours..
Production runs
Units produced and sold.
2.
Power costs are allocated to products using machine hours as an activity base. Set-up
costs are allocated to products based on the number of production runs each product
line requires.
(a) Allocate manufacturing overhead from the activity cost pools to each product line.
(b) Compare the total per-unit cost of manufacturing plastic frames and wooden frames.
(c) On a per-unit basis, which product line appears to be most profitable?
3. Multiple product companies
Cat food
Dog food.
Process costing with equivalent units and beginning inventory
The records of Westminster Manufacturing Company for the month of May show
the following costs in Department A:
Beginning Inventory
Direct Materials
Direct Labor
Overhead (150% of Direct Labor Cost)
Total
$
Pet Park International sells cat food and dog food. Its monthly fixed costs average
$620,000. Cat food sales represent 80% of the company's total revenue. Dog
food sales constitute the remaining 20%. The company has provided the
following information expressed on a per-case basis:
The beginning inventory for May consisted of 10,000 units which were 80%
complete as to direct materials and 60% complete as to labor and overhead. A
total of 100,000 units were completed and transferred out during May, and
20,000 units remained in the work in process inventory. The ending inventory was
80% complete as to direct materials and 40% complete as to labor and overhead.
Compute the following:
(a) Direct materials cost per equivalent unit: $
(b) Equivalent units of production for direct labor and overhead:
(c) Total cost of 100,000 units completed: $
(d) Total cost of 20,000 units in process at the end of the month:
4. Incremental analysis - accepting a special order
Sales
Variable Costs
(a) The total monthly sales revenue required to break-even is $
(Rounded)
(b) The total monthly sales revenue required to earn an operating income of
$135,000 is $_
departments
Departments
responsibility
(c) The company's margin of safety at a monthly sales level of $2,500,000 is
$
Common
Income from
(d) If monthly fixed costs increase by $10,000, the break-even point, expressed in
sales dollars, will increase to $
Essential Company normally produces and sells 4,000 video monitors for
personal computers each month. Variable manufacturing costs amount to $62
per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $170,000 per month. The regular
sales price of the monitors is $140 per unit. The company is considering a special
order from a foreign computer maker to buy an additional 1,000 monitors per
a special price of $70 per unit. Filling this special order would not affect
Essential Company's regular sales volume or fixed manufacturing costs.
month at
Direct labor
Direct Materials
Variable overhead
Total fixed overhead
(a) The average cost per unit at the 4,000-unit-per-month production level is
$_
per unit.
(b) The average cost per unit at the 5,000-unit-per-month production level is
per unit.
$
(c) The amount of increase or decrease (indicate the correct term) in Essential
Company's operating income that would result from accepting the special order is
Harding is considering an
month from January
month. At the same
while keeping costs steady.
Required:
5. Harding Company expected sales to be 50,000 units in February, 45,000
in March, and 55,000 units in April. Each unit sells for $18.00 each. The
following costs pertain to each unit:
6. Using a responsibility income statement
Contribution margin
Fixed costs traceable to
fixed costs
margins
operations
On the basis of
operations that
(a) Spending
Equipment
(b) Closing the
Department
Department
traceable to
Shown below is the current monthly income statement of Metro Video, by profit centers:
(A.) What will operating income be in each of the three months before the
advertising campaign?
(B.) If Harding goes ahead with the advertising campaign, how much would
operating income increase or decrease each month? Would you advise
them to go
ahead with the campaign?
Sales
Dollars
$560,000
(268,800)
$291,200
Metro
(67,200)
$224.000
(61,600)
$162,400
Income
by
Profit Centers
For the Month Ended April 30, 20
$5,000 per month
Department
Sales.
Variable expenses
Traceable fixed costs.
Average total
Video
Income
Capital Turnover
ROI
Estimated
Estimated
Estimated
due in
METRO VIDEO
Statement
to March and
time Harding
9.Capital budgeting
%
100
(48)
7. Responsibility income statement
(a) Contribution
margin:
(b) Contribution margin
(c) Responsibility
(d) Increase
in
from a 10% increase
Mason
for each proposal:
assets of the branch
Dollars
$280,000
(198,800)
52 $ 81,200
(12) (25.200)
40
29
Sales
Cost of Sales
Operating Expenses
Operating Earnings
Average Invested Capital
Minimum
Residual
$5.00
$3.00
$1.75
$45,000 a month
Acceptable Return
Initial investment cost
useful life...
this information, compute
the increase
in monthly income from
may be expected to result from each of the following actions:
in advertising is expected to increase sales in the
by
35%. $_
Equipment
Sales Department
to expand is expected to increase
by $105,000 per
the Video Rentals
margin: $_
Expenses
Depreciation
annual responsibility
Incremental revenue..
Incremental
advertising campaign which will cost $15,000 per
is expected to increase sales by 8% a
will reduce
sales prices to
$17.00 per unit
Classico's Pizza, a chain of pizza parlors, views
investment
center. The local
branch
reported
current year:
expenses:
Equipment
Compute the answers for items A-D.
other than
$56,000
salvage
value.
annual net income.
All revenue
and
cash. Compute
month. This action
also
Department by $40,000
$
ratio:
Incremental net income..
for
(a)
Annual net
cash
flow:
(b) Payback period (in years):
(c) Average investment:
(d) Return on average investment:
present value:
(e)
Net
in sales volume: $
Segments
(09)
Sales
%
Dollars
100 $280,000
71)
(70,000)
29 $210,000
20
and
depreciation.
(straight-line basis).
$254,000 $179,000
$101,000
$38,360
$92,720
7,580
35
29,000
Compute the following measures for this investment center:
Plastic Wooden
Frames Frames
Selling Contribution
Price Margin
$16
$9
$40
$30
$1
5
at
$1 due in
at 12%..
years, discounted
6 years, discounted
$1 received annually years, discounted
$1 received annually
for
5
at
6 years, discounted at
the
$53,360
107,420
12%...
allowing
the
revenue of
$ 756,000
$ 315,000
$ 252,000
A
expenses other
the following
$1,890,000
12%
B
с
D
$168,000
8. The following information is available for the Hancock Company.
65
59,000
10. Flynn Corporation
is
debating
production system. The system
year life with a salvage value of $70,000. The
the new production system are as follows:
Video Rentals
(42,000) (15)
_%
the
is expected
Co. is evaluating two alternative investment proposals. Below are data
12%..
12%..
each
per month. $_
The following information was taken from present value tables:
Proposal A
$ 120,750
405,000
535,500
803,250
$1,864,500
Video
the
margin that would be expected to result
%
100
(25)
75
$
following
$84,000
the following
for each proposal (round payback
year and round return on average investment
5 years
$
4,000
$ 8,200
will cost $450,000,
All revenue and expenses other than depreciation will be received and paid in
cash. The company uses a discount rate of 12% in evaluating all capital
investments.
Compute
tenth of a
of a percent):
60
branch location as an
results
the
whether to purchase
Rentals
Video Rentals
to increase fixed costs
Proposal A
$
(a) Annual net cash flow: $
(b) Payback period:
(c) Return on average investment:
(d) Net present value, discounted at an
due in 10 years, discounted at 6%, is 0.558; present
annually for 10 years, discounted at 6%, is 7.360):
$_
$3,600,000
$2,970,000
$270,000
$1,440,000
a
and
estimated
(f) Based on your analysis, which proposal appears to be the best investment?
than
for this proposal: (rounded)
%
for
Proposal B
$96,000
6 years
-0-
$ 8,000
Present Value
.567
.507
3.605
4.111
period to the nearest
to the nearest tenth
$
$85,000
38,000
Proposal B
$
$
new computerized
have
%
an
estimated 10-
operating results from
$180,000
depreciation will be received and paid in
(123,000)
$57,000
annual rate of 6% (present value of $1
of $1 received
value
Transcribed Image Text:1. Allocating activity cost pools to products Burgandy Corporation makes plastic and wooden picture frames. The company has assigned $107,000 in monthly manufacturing overhead costs to two cost pools as follows: $67,000 to power costs, and $40,000 to production set-up costs. Additional monthly data are provided below: Sales revenue Direct materials. Direct labor... Machine hours.. Production runs Units produced and sold. 2. Power costs are allocated to products using machine hours as an activity base. Set-up costs are allocated to products based on the number of production runs each product line requires. (a) Allocate manufacturing overhead from the activity cost pools to each product line. (b) Compare the total per-unit cost of manufacturing plastic frames and wooden frames. (c) On a per-unit basis, which product line appears to be most profitable? 3. Multiple product companies Cat food Dog food. Process costing with equivalent units and beginning inventory The records of Westminster Manufacturing Company for the month of May show the following costs in Department A: Beginning Inventory Direct Materials Direct Labor Overhead (150% of Direct Labor Cost) Total $ Pet Park International sells cat food and dog food. Its monthly fixed costs average $620,000. Cat food sales represent 80% of the company's total revenue. Dog food sales constitute the remaining 20%. The company has provided the following information expressed on a per-case basis: The beginning inventory for May consisted of 10,000 units which were 80% complete as to direct materials and 60% complete as to labor and overhead. A total of 100,000 units were completed and transferred out during May, and 20,000 units remained in the work in process inventory. The ending inventory was 80% complete as to direct materials and 40% complete as to labor and overhead. Compute the following: (a) Direct materials cost per equivalent unit: $ (b) Equivalent units of production for direct labor and overhead: (c) Total cost of 100,000 units completed: $ (d) Total cost of 20,000 units in process at the end of the month: 4. Incremental analysis - accepting a special order Sales Variable Costs (a) The total monthly sales revenue required to break-even is $ (Rounded) (b) The total monthly sales revenue required to earn an operating income of $135,000 is $_ departments Departments responsibility (c) The company's margin of safety at a monthly sales level of $2,500,000 is $ Common Income from (d) If monthly fixed costs increase by $10,000, the break-even point, expressed in sales dollars, will increase to $ Essential Company normally produces and sells 4,000 video monitors for personal computers each month. Variable manufacturing costs amount to $62 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $170,000 per month. The regular sales price of the monitors is $140 per unit. The company is considering a special order from a foreign computer maker to buy an additional 1,000 monitors per a special price of $70 per unit. Filling this special order would not affect Essential Company's regular sales volume or fixed manufacturing costs. month at Direct labor Direct Materials Variable overhead Total fixed overhead (a) The average cost per unit at the 4,000-unit-per-month production level is $_ per unit. (b) The average cost per unit at the 5,000-unit-per-month production level is per unit. $ (c) The amount of increase or decrease (indicate the correct term) in Essential Company's operating income that would result from accepting the special order is Harding is considering an month from January month. At the same while keeping costs steady. Required: 5. Harding Company expected sales to be 50,000 units in February, 45,000 in March, and 55,000 units in April. Each unit sells for $18.00 each. The following costs pertain to each unit: 6. Using a responsibility income statement Contribution margin Fixed costs traceable to fixed costs margins operations On the basis of operations that (a) Spending Equipment (b) Closing the Department Department traceable to Shown below is the current monthly income statement of Metro Video, by profit centers: (A.) What will operating income be in each of the three months before the advertising campaign? (B.) If Harding goes ahead with the advertising campaign, how much would operating income increase or decrease each month? Would you advise them to go ahead with the campaign? Sales Dollars $560,000 (268,800) $291,200 Metro (67,200) $224.000 (61,600) $162,400 Income by Profit Centers For the Month Ended April 30, 20 $5,000 per month Department Sales. Variable expenses Traceable fixed costs. Average total Video Income Capital Turnover ROI Estimated Estimated Estimated due in METRO VIDEO Statement to March and time Harding 9.Capital budgeting % 100 (48) 7. Responsibility income statement (a) Contribution margin: (b) Contribution margin (c) Responsibility (d) Increase in from a 10% increase Mason for each proposal: assets of the branch Dollars $280,000 (198,800) 52 $ 81,200 (12) (25.200) 40 29 Sales Cost of Sales Operating Expenses Operating Earnings Average Invested Capital Minimum Residual $5.00 $3.00 $1.75 $45,000 a month Acceptable Return Initial investment cost useful life... this information, compute the increase in monthly income from may be expected to result from each of the following actions: in advertising is expected to increase sales in the by 35%. $_ Equipment Sales Department to expand is expected to increase by $105,000 per the Video Rentals margin: $_ Expenses Depreciation annual responsibility Incremental revenue.. Incremental advertising campaign which will cost $15,000 per is expected to increase sales by 8% a will reduce sales prices to $17.00 per unit Classico's Pizza, a chain of pizza parlors, views investment center. The local branch reported current year: expenses: Equipment Compute the answers for items A-D. other than $56,000 salvage value. annual net income. All revenue and cash. Compute month. This action also Department by $40,000 $ ratio: Incremental net income.. for (a) Annual net cash flow: (b) Payback period (in years): (c) Average investment: (d) Return on average investment: present value: (e) Net in sales volume: $ Segments (09) Sales % Dollars 100 $280,000 71) (70,000) 29 $210,000 20 and depreciation. (straight-line basis). $254,000 $179,000 $101,000 $38,360 $92,720 7,580 35 29,000 Compute the following measures for this investment center: Plastic Wooden Frames Frames Selling Contribution Price Margin $16 $9 $40 $30 $1 5 at $1 due in at 12%.. years, discounted 6 years, discounted $1 received annually years, discounted $1 received annually for 5 at 6 years, discounted at the $53,360 107,420 12%... allowing the revenue of $ 756,000 $ 315,000 $ 252,000 A expenses other the following $1,890,000 12% B с D $168,000 8. The following information is available for the Hancock Company. 65 59,000 10. Flynn Corporation is debating production system. The system year life with a salvage value of $70,000. The the new production system are as follows: Video Rentals (42,000) (15) _% the is expected Co. is evaluating two alternative investment proposals. Below are data 12%.. 12%.. each per month. $_ The following information was taken from present value tables: Proposal A $ 120,750 405,000 535,500 803,250 $1,864,500 Video the margin that would be expected to result % 100 (25) 75 $ following $84,000 the following for each proposal (round payback year and round return on average investment 5 years $ 4,000 $ 8,200 will cost $450,000, All revenue and expenses other than depreciation will be received and paid in cash. The company uses a discount rate of 12% in evaluating all capital investments. Compute tenth of a of a percent): 60 branch location as an results the whether to purchase Rentals Video Rentals to increase fixed costs Proposal A $ (a) Annual net cash flow: $ (b) Payback period: (c) Return on average investment: (d) Net present value, discounted at an due in 10 years, discounted at 6%, is 0.558; present annually for 10 years, discounted at 6%, is 7.360): $_ $3,600,000 $2,970,000 $270,000 $1,440,000 a and estimated (f) Based on your analysis, which proposal appears to be the best investment? than for this proposal: (rounded) % for Proposal B $96,000 6 years -0- $ 8,000 Present Value .567 .507 3.605 4.111 period to the nearest to the nearest tenth $ $85,000 38,000 Proposal B $ $ new computerized have % an estimated 10- operating results from $180,000 depreciation will be received and paid in (123,000) $57,000 annual rate of 6% (present value of $1 of $1 received value
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Cost classification
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259964947
Author:
Libby
Publisher:
MCG
Accounting
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337272094
Author:
WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337619202
Author:
Hall, James A.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Accounting
ISBN:
9780134475585
Author:
Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259722660
Author:
J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259726705
Author:
John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education