1. a) Should minimum wage be mandated by thegovernment or should the price of labor beestablished in the free market as it relates to ADand AS?b) If established in the free market, wouldemployers take advantage of the exploitation oflabor and/or would employees benefit fromdemanding higher wages? Explain.c) Could the economy function on such anunstable, flexible labor market if wages were able toconstantly shift? Consider transitions in thebusiness cycle, economic turmoil, and times ofuncertainty such as the Great Recession of 2008-2009 and the global pandemic of 2020-2021 tosupport your discussions.

a) A comparison of market-determined wages with government-mandated wagesMinimum rate of pay imposed…

Answered: 1. a) Should minimum wage be mandated…

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter15: Poverty And Economic Inequality

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3SCQ: Imagine that the government reworks the welfare policy that was affecting Jonathan in question 1, so...

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Suppose that Congress passes a law requiringemployers to provide employees some benefit (suchas healthcare) that raises the cost of an employee by$4 per hour.a. What effect does this employer mandate haveon the demand for labor? (In answering this andthe following questions, be quantitative whenyou can.)b. If employees place a value on this benefit exactlyequal to its cost, what effect does this employermandate have on the supply of labor?c. If the wage can freely adjust to balance supply anddemand, how does this law affect the wage andthe level of employment? Are employers better orworse off? Are employees better or worse off?d. Suppose that, before the mandate, the wage in thismarket was $3 above the minimum wage. In thiscase, how does the employer mandate affect thewage, the level of employment, and the level ofunemployment?e. Now suppose that workers do not value themandated benefit at all. How does this alternativeassumption change your answers to parts(b) and (c)?
Consider an economy with two labor markets—onefor manufacturing workers and one for serviceworkers. Suppose initially that neither is unionized.a. If manufacturing workers formed a union, whatwould you expect to happen to the wages andemployment in manufacturing?b. How would these changes in the manufacturinglabor market affect the supply of labor in themarket for service workers? What would happento the equilibrium wage and employment in thislabor market?
Suppose that the president proposes a new lawaimed at reducing healthcare costs: All Americans arerequired to eat one apple daily.a. How would this apple-a-day law affect thedemand and equilibrium price of apples?b. How would the law affect the marginal productand the value of the marginal product of applepickers?c. How would the law affect the demand andequilibrium wage for apple pickers?
am. 104.
Using a diagram of the labor market, show the effectof an increase in the minimum wage on the wagepaid to workers, the number of workers supplied, thenumber of workers demanded, and the amount ofunemployment
A government passes a family-friendly law that no companies can have evening, nighttime, or weekend hours, so that everyone can be home with their families during these times. Analyze the effect of this law using a demand and supply diagram for the labor market: first assumingthatwagesareflexible,andthenassumingthat wages are sticky downward.
Explain how the wage can adjust to balance thesupply and demand for labor while simultaneouslyequaling the value of the marginal product oflabor.
An oconomy has two sectors, Sector 1 and Soctor 2. For simplicity, assumo both sectors only uso labor In production, and labor Is homogeneous. Lot MPL = marglnal product of labor, APL = averago product of labor, (WIP) = real wage, the most officlont allocation of labor for this economy happens when (note: a subscript danotos the sactor, o.g., (WIP), is the real wage pald in Sector 1) O A. (W/P)1 = AP4 and (W/P)2 = APL2 OB. (W/P)1 APL1= (W/P)2 APL2 OC (W/P)1 = MPL1 and (W/P)2 = MPL2 O D. (W/P)1 = MPL1 = (W/P)2 = MPL2 %3D
A visiting American executive finds that a foreign subsidiary inBangladesh has hired a 12-year-old girl to work on a factoryfloor, in violation of the company's prohibition on child labour.He tells the local manager to replace the child and tell her to goback to school. The local manager tells the American executivethat the child is an orphan with no other means of support, andshe will probably become a street child if she is denied work. explain Cultural Relativist based on the statement given
8. Suppose the computer industry receives an initial extra income for $100. Think about the multiplier process in the first round. ii). How much income will local workers receive? O. $20 O. $25 0. $45 O. $55
The graph on the right shows a labor markel in equilibrium. The equilibrium wage is $10 per hour. At this wage, there are people who are not working, which is represented by the segment of the labor supply curve above the equilibrium wage Why are these people not working in this market? Labor supply curve O A. These people have decided not to work right now, regardless of the wage. O B. These people applied for employment at $10 per hour but were not hired by the firm. OC. These people are only willing to work for wages above the markel-clearing wage 10 O D. This represents those who are not yet 16 years of age and therefore not eligible to work Labor demand curve Quantity of labor
The backward-bending supply curve for labour exists- (A) Only in inflationary conditions doid W (B) Wherever income effect overcomes substitu- tion effect basmob ar C, lagual

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