1. A researcher wants to know whether one fertilizer (Brand 1) causes plants to grow faster than another brand of fertilizer (Brand 2). Starting with seeds, he grows plants in identical conditions and randomly assigns fertilizer "Brand 1" to 7 plants and fertilizer "Brand 2" to 6 plants. The data for this experiment are as follows where the outcome measurement is the height of the plant after 3 weeks of growth. Group Statistics Std. Error type Mean Std. Deviation Mean height 1 7. 53.0714 1.90938 .72168 2 54.2500 1.70968 .69797 Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Varlances t-Hest for Eouality of Means 95 Conficence Interval of the prerence Std. Error Direrence Mean Sig of Sig (2-talled) Drerence Lower Upper neight Equal variance5 075 790 -1.163 11 269 -1.17857 1.01329 -3.40831 1.05166 35sumed Equal variances -1.174 10.963 265 -1.17857 1.00396 -3.33922 1.03208 not assumed a. What test was performed? b. Is the homogeneity of variance assumption met? c. Report results in APA style d. Are the results significant?

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**Study Overview:**

1. **Research Question:**
   A researcher investigates whether one type of fertilizer (Brand 1) affects plant growth rates more than another type (Brand 2). The seeds are grown under identical conditions, and fertilizers are randomly assigned to 13 plants - 7 with Brand 1 and 6 with Brand 2. After three weeks, the height of each plant is measured.

**Data Summary:**

- **Group Statistics:**

  | Type | N | Mean   | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean |
  |------|---|--------|----------------|-----------------|
  | 1    | 7 | 53.0714| 1.90938        | 0.72168         |
  | 2    | 6 | 54.2500| 1.70968        | 0.69797         |

- **Independent Samples Test:**

  **Levene's Test for Equality of Variances:**

  - **F:** 0.075
  - **Sig.:** 0.790

  **t-test for Equality of Means:**

  |          | t      | df    | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | Std. Error Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference |
  |----------|--------|-------|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------|
  | Equal variances assumed | -1.163 | 11    | 0.269           | -1.17857       | 1.01329               | Lower: -3.40381, Upper: 1.05166           |
  | Equal variances not assumed | -1.174 | 10.963 | 0.265           | -1.17857       | 1.00336               | Lower: -3.38922, Upper: 1.03208           |

**Questions:**

a. **What test was performed?**
   - An independent samples t-test was conducted to compare the mean heights of plants using the two different fertilizers.

b. **Is the homogeneity of variance assumption met?**
   - Yes, the homogeneity of variance assumption is met as indicated by Levene's test (F = 0.075, Sig. = 0.790), which is not significant.

c. **Report results in APA style:**
   - An independent samples t
Transcribed Image Text:**Study Overview:** 1. **Research Question:** A researcher investigates whether one type of fertilizer (Brand 1) affects plant growth rates more than another type (Brand 2). The seeds are grown under identical conditions, and fertilizers are randomly assigned to 13 plants - 7 with Brand 1 and 6 with Brand 2. After three weeks, the height of each plant is measured. **Data Summary:** - **Group Statistics:** | Type | N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | |------|---|--------|----------------|-----------------| | 1 | 7 | 53.0714| 1.90938 | 0.72168 | | 2 | 6 | 54.2500| 1.70968 | 0.69797 | - **Independent Samples Test:** **Levene's Test for Equality of Variances:** - **F:** 0.075 - **Sig.:** 0.790 **t-test for Equality of Means:** | | t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | Std. Error Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | |----------|--------|-------|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------| | Equal variances assumed | -1.163 | 11 | 0.269 | -1.17857 | 1.01329 | Lower: -3.40381, Upper: 1.05166 | | Equal variances not assumed | -1.174 | 10.963 | 0.265 | -1.17857 | 1.00336 | Lower: -3.38922, Upper: 1.03208 | **Questions:** a. **What test was performed?** - An independent samples t-test was conducted to compare the mean heights of plants using the two different fertilizers. b. **Is the homogeneity of variance assumption met?** - Yes, the homogeneity of variance assumption is met as indicated by Levene's test (F = 0.075, Sig. = 0.790), which is not significant. c. **Report results in APA style:** - An independent samples t
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