1. A particle moves in one dimension and is subject to a conservative force, whose potential energy function is given by U(x), where a and b are positive constants. ax - bx U (x) = a) Find the two equilibrium positions of the particle. b) For each of the two equilibrium positions, determine whether the equilibrium is stable or unstable.
1. A particle moves in one dimension and is subject to a conservative force, whose potential energy function is given by U(x), where a and b are positive constants. ax - bx U (x) = a) Find the two equilibrium positions of the particle. b) For each of the two equilibrium positions, determine whether the equilibrium is stable or unstable.
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Transcribed Image Text:1. A particle moves in one dimension and is subject to a conservative force, whose
potential energy function is given by U(x), where a and b are positive constants.
U(r) = ax' – bx
ax³
a) Find the two equilibrium positions of the particle.
b) For each of the two equilibrium positions, determine whether the equilibrium is
stable or unstable.
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