1. A large share of the world supply of diamonds comes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the mar- ginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $1,000 per diamond and the demand for diamonds is described by the following schedule: Price $8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 Quantity 5,000 diamonds 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 a. If there were many suppliers of diamonds, what would be the price and quantity? b. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, what would be the price and quantity? c. If Russia and South Africa formed a cartel, what would be the price and quantity? If the countries split the market evenly, what would be South Africa's production and profit? What would hap- pen to South Africa's profit if it increased its pro- duction by 1,000 while Russia stuck to the cartel agreement? d. Use your answers to part (c) to explain why cartel agreements are often not successful.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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1. A large share of the world supply of diamonds comes
from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the mar-
ginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $1,000 per
diamond and the demand for diamonds is described
by the following schedule:
Price
$8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
Quantity
5,000 diamonds
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
a. If there were many suppliers of diamonds, what
would be the price and quantity?
b. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, what
would be the price and quantity?
c. If Russia and South Africa formed a cartel, what
would be the price and quantity? If the countries
split the market evenly, what would be South
Africa's production and profit? What would hap-
pen to South Africa's profit if it increased its pro-
duction by 1,000 while Russia stuck to the cartel
agreement?
d. Use your answers to part (c) to explain why cartel
agreements are often not successful.
Transcribed Image Text:1. A large share of the world supply of diamonds comes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the mar- ginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $1,000 per diamond and the demand for diamonds is described by the following schedule: Price $8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 Quantity 5,000 diamonds 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 a. If there were many suppliers of diamonds, what would be the price and quantity? b. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, what would be the price and quantity? c. If Russia and South Africa formed a cartel, what would be the price and quantity? If the countries split the market evenly, what would be South Africa's production and profit? What would hap- pen to South Africa's profit if it increased its pro- duction by 1,000 while Russia stuck to the cartel agreement? d. Use your answers to part (c) to explain why cartel agreements are often not successful.
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