1. A differential equation linear if it can be expressed as L(x) = f(t) where L is a linear operator, i.e. satisfying L(a x + y) = aL(x) + L(y) for any variables x , y dx and constant a. Show that 3 dt + 4x – 3t = t2 is linear by identifying L and f and %3D proving that L is linear. L(x) = f (t) =

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1. A differential equation linear if it can be expressed as L(x) = f (t) where L is a
linear operator, i.e. satisfying L(a x + y) = aL(x) + L(y) for any variables x ,y
dx
and constant a. Show that 3
dt
+ 4x – 3t = t² is linear by identifying L and f and
proving that L is linear.
L(x) =
f(t) =
Proof:
2. Solve the initial value problem (IVP), x" = t +1 , x(0) = 1 , x'(0) = 2
x(t) =
Transcribed Image Text:1. A differential equation linear if it can be expressed as L(x) = f (t) where L is a linear operator, i.e. satisfying L(a x + y) = aL(x) + L(y) for any variables x ,y dx and constant a. Show that 3 dt + 4x – 3t = t² is linear by identifying L and f and proving that L is linear. L(x) = f(t) = Proof: 2. Solve the initial value problem (IVP), x" = t +1 , x(0) = 1 , x'(0) = 2 x(t) =
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