1. A diagram to predict the outcome of a 2. The exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes during meiosis is called genetic cross is a/an Dindependent assortment. Punnett square. segregation. polygenic trait. a polygenic trait. crossing-over.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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12 Chapter Review
Review Vocabulary
Choose the letter of the best answer.
1. A diagram to predict the outcome of a
2. The exchange of genetic information
between homologous chromosomes during
genetic cross is a/an
independent assortment.
meiosis is called
Punnett square.
segregation.
polygenic trait.
a polygenic trait.
crossing-over.
Match the vocabulary term to its definition.
3.
the offspring of parents with contrasting characteristics
a. hybrid
4.
structure formed by paired homologous chromosomes
b. genotype
5.
the genetic makeup of an organism
C. tetrad
Review Key Questions
Provide evidence and details to support your answers.
6. How are alleles segregated in sexually reproducing organisms?
7. In a Punnett square for a two-factor cross, is it possible for all of the offspring to be identical?
Explain why or why not.
8. A parent with blood type A (genotype AO) and a parent with blood type B (genotype BO) have
children with blood types A, B, and AB. What type of inheritance pattern is shown by the child
with type AB blood and why?
9. How does meiosis increase genetic variation?
Chapter 12 lIntroduction to Genetics 155
Copyright O Pearson Education, Inc, or its affiliates All rights reserved.
Transcribed Image Text:12 Chapter Review Review Vocabulary Choose the letter of the best answer. 1. A diagram to predict the outcome of a 2. The exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes during genetic cross is a/an independent assortment. meiosis is called Punnett square. segregation. polygenic trait. a polygenic trait. crossing-over. Match the vocabulary term to its definition. 3. the offspring of parents with contrasting characteristics a. hybrid 4. structure formed by paired homologous chromosomes b. genotype 5. the genetic makeup of an organism C. tetrad Review Key Questions Provide evidence and details to support your answers. 6. How are alleles segregated in sexually reproducing organisms? 7. In a Punnett square for a two-factor cross, is it possible for all of the offspring to be identical? Explain why or why not. 8. A parent with blood type A (genotype AO) and a parent with blood type B (genotype BO) have children with blood types A, B, and AB. What type of inheritance pattern is shown by the child with type AB blood and why? 9. How does meiosis increase genetic variation? Chapter 12 lIntroduction to Genetics 155 Copyright O Pearson Education, Inc, or its affiliates All rights reserved.
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