1. a) Definę the term mole b) A carbonate of metal X has the formular X,CO. The carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid accordino to the following equation: X2 C03 + 2HCI 0.25g of X2CO3 was found to neutralize exactly 23.6cm of hydrochloric acid of concentration 0.15moldm (RAM for C=12;0=16) i) Calculate the number of moles of hydrochloric acid 2XCl + CO, +H20

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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1. a) Definę the term mole
b) A carbonate of metal X has the formular X,CO3. The carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the
following equation:
X, CO3 + 2HCl →
0.25g of X,CO; was found to neutralize exactly 23.6cm' of hydrochloric acid of concentration 0.15moldm.
( RAM for C=12;0=16)
i) Calculate the number of moles of hydrochloric acid
2XCl +
Co2 +H,0
Enemo
ii) Calculate the number of moles of X,CO;
iii) Calculate the relative molecular mass of X,CO;
iv) Calculate the relative atomic mass of X and hence deduce its identity
c) Propanoic acid is a weak acid with an acid dissociation constant of 1.22x 10°moldm³
i) Write an equation for the ionization of propanoic acid
ii) Calculate the pKa for propanoic acid
Log
iii) Sodium propanoate is made by the titration using 0.1M sodium hydroxide with propanoic acid
A: Write an equation for the reaction
B: Name a suitable indicator for this titration
iv) A mixture of sodium propanoate and propanoic acid acts as a buffer solution. What is a buffer solution?
Transcribed Image Text:1. a) Definę the term mole b) A carbonate of metal X has the formular X,CO3. The carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the following equation: X, CO3 + 2HCl → 0.25g of X,CO; was found to neutralize exactly 23.6cm' of hydrochloric acid of concentration 0.15moldm. ( RAM for C=12;0=16) i) Calculate the number of moles of hydrochloric acid 2XCl + Co2 +H,0 Enemo ii) Calculate the number of moles of X,CO; iii) Calculate the relative molecular mass of X,CO; iv) Calculate the relative atomic mass of X and hence deduce its identity c) Propanoic acid is a weak acid with an acid dissociation constant of 1.22x 10°moldm³ i) Write an equation for the ionization of propanoic acid ii) Calculate the pKa for propanoic acid Log iii) Sodium propanoate is made by the titration using 0.1M sodium hydroxide with propanoic acid A: Write an equation for the reaction B: Name a suitable indicator for this titration iv) A mixture of sodium propanoate and propanoic acid acts as a buffer solution. What is a buffer solution?
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