1. A buffer is prepared using 0.522 mol of NH4CI and 0.812 mol of NH3 to make 1.00 L of solution. What is the pH of the solution after adding 0.153 mol of NaOH. Assume that the volume change is negligible. The pKa of NH4Cl is 9.26. 2. A buffer is prepared using 0.636 mol of HO2C2H3 and 0.848 mol of NaO2C2H3 to make 1.00 L of solution. What is the pH of the solution after adding 0.137 mol of HCI. Assume that the volume change is negligible. The pKa of HO2C2H3 is 4.74.
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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