1. A 2.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a converging lens that has a 20-cm focal length. Draw a ray tracing diagram for this lens. To do this accurately, use a ruler and paper а. with a grid. See tactics box 34.2 for details (page 975 in text). b. Is the image formed from the lens upright or inverted? Explain. С. Explain the difference between a real image and a virtual image. Is the image formed from this lens real or virtual? d. Determine the image distance and the image height by making measurements on your diagram. Explain your methods in a sentence or two. Calculate the image position and height using lens theory. Compare to the results е. obtained from your diagram. Comment on the accuracy of ray tracing for determining the position and height of images formed in lenses.
Ray Optics
Optics is the study of light in the field of physics. It refers to the study and properties of light. Optical phenomena can be classified into three categories: ray optics, wave optics, and quantum optics. Geometrical optics, also known as ray optics, is an optics model that explains light propagation using rays. In an optical device, a ray is a direction along which light energy is transmitted from one point to another. Geometric optics assumes that waves (rays) move in straight lines before they reach a surface. When a ray collides with a surface, it can bounce back (reflect) or bend (refract), but it continues in a straight line. The laws of reflection and refraction are the fundamental laws of geometrical optics. Light is an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength that falls within the visible spectrum.
Converging Lens
Converging lens, also known as a convex lens, is thinner at the upper and lower edges and thicker at the center. The edges are curved outwards. This lens can converge a beam of parallel rays of light that is coming from outside and focus it on a point on the other side of the lens.
Plano-Convex Lens
To understand the topic well we will first break down the name of the topic, ‘Plano Convex lens’ into three separate words and look at them individually.
Lateral Magnification
In very simple terms, the same object can be viewed in enlarged versions of itself, which we call magnification. To rephrase, magnification is the ability to enlarge the image of an object without physically altering its dimensions and structure. This process is mainly done to get an even more detailed view of the object by scaling up the image. A lot of daily life examples for this can be the use of magnifying glasses, projectors, and microscopes in laboratories. This plays a vital role in the fields of research and development and to some extent even our daily lives; our daily activity of magnifying images and texts on our mobile screen for a better look is nothing other than magnification.
Part C, D, and E please. Written answers only need to be 1-2 sentences explaining a concept.
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