1. A 100-kVA distribution transformer has a maximum efficiency of 98 % at 50 % full-load and unity power factor. Determine its iron losses and full-load copper losses. The transformer undergoes a daily load cycle as follows : Load Power factor Load duration 100 kVA 1.0 8 hrs 50 kVA 0.8 6 hrs No load 10 hrs Determine its all-day efficiency. (Electrical Engineering, MS Univ. Baroda 1979)

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Tutorial Problems 32.5
1. A 100-kVA distribution transformer has a maximum efficiency of 98 % at 50 % full-load and unity
power factor. Determine its iron losses and full-load copper losses.
The transformer undergoes a daily load cycle as follows :
Load
Power factor
Load duration
100 kVA
1.0
8 hrs
50 kVA
0.8
6 hrs
No load
10 hrs
Determine its all-day efficiency.
(Electrical Engineering, MS Univ. Baroda 1979)
2. What is meant by energy efficiency of a transformer ?
A 20-kVA transformer has a maximum efficiency of 98 percent when delivering three-fourth full-load
at u.p.f. If during the day, the transformer is loaded as follows :
12 hours
No load
6 hours
12 kWh, 0.8 p.f.
6 hours
20 kW, u.p.f.
Calculate the energy efficiency of the transformer.
(Electrical Technology-III, Gwalior Univ., 1980)
Transcribed Image Text:Tutorial Problems 32.5 1. A 100-kVA distribution transformer has a maximum efficiency of 98 % at 50 % full-load and unity power factor. Determine its iron losses and full-load copper losses. The transformer undergoes a daily load cycle as follows : Load Power factor Load duration 100 kVA 1.0 8 hrs 50 kVA 0.8 6 hrs No load 10 hrs Determine its all-day efficiency. (Electrical Engineering, MS Univ. Baroda 1979) 2. What is meant by energy efficiency of a transformer ? A 20-kVA transformer has a maximum efficiency of 98 percent when delivering three-fourth full-load at u.p.f. If during the day, the transformer is loaded as follows : 12 hours No load 6 hours 12 kWh, 0.8 p.f. 6 hours 20 kW, u.p.f. Calculate the energy efficiency of the transformer. (Electrical Technology-III, Gwalior Univ., 1980)
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