(1) Would you characterize Industry 4.0 as arevolution or more of an evolution? Why? (2) Whymight various companies have an interest inpromoting Industry 4.0 as a conceptual “brand”?
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(1) Would you characterize Industry 4.0 as a
revolution or more of an evolution? Why? (2) Why
might various companies have an interest in
promoting Industry 4.0 as a conceptual “brand”?
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Solved in 2 steps
- Think about firms such as the Coca Cola Company and PepsiCo who competeagainst each other in the monopolistically competitive market for soft drinks. Eachfirm produces a unique product, but each of these unique products is to some extenta substitute for the soft drinks produced by rival companies.Now imagine a situation where the firms within such a market are facing suchextreme competition that they are unable to make an operating profit. Characterisethis situation diagrammatically and explain what will happen to the market, payingparticular attention to the exit or entry of firms out of (or into) the market.Consider the model with monopolistic competition and full symmetry between the firms (internal returns to scale) in a single integrated market. Now assume that a new technology becomes available that reduces a firm's marginal cost of production by a given amount but requires a larger fixed-cost investment to implement. Suppose that all fırms adopt the new technology. How does this impact the equilibrium number of varieties and the equilibrium price? Show your work. Edit View Insert Format Tools TableIn the world market for copper, there are two types of copper mines: Type 1 (primarily locatedin North America) and Type 2 (primarily located in Asia and South America). Each type of mineincurs five “buckets” of costs: (1) direct materials; (2) energy inputs (such as electricity andnatural gas); (3) shipping; (4) production labor; and (5) production and administrative overhead.Direct materials, energy inputs, and shipping services are purchased in competitive spotmarkets, and the total monthly costs that a firm incurs on these items vary in direct linearproportion to the quantity of copper produced in the mine during that month. If a mineproduces no copper in a particular month, it incurs no direct materials, energy, or shippingcosts.By contrast, the total monthly costs for production labor and overhead are volume- insensitive:the levels of these costs do not vary with the volume of production in the mine. Even if themine temporarily suspended operations for a month (i.e., produced…
- Can you draw/provide graph that shows about the relationship of Product Differentiation in Food and Beverages Industry?2. The table below provides information regarding four companies and the corresponding products/services. Identify and briefly discuss the appropriate 'strategy' that each com- pany should adopt for the corresponding products as they contemplate extending their business to other countries/regions of the world.The following graph depicts the costs incurred by a Local egg seller, Rahim. Rahim is faced with strong competitors who are selling exactly the same product. Use the graph to answer the following questions- Price/Cost per egg MC 12 ATC 8 MR3 AVC 6. MR2 MR1 Quantity 100 200 300 400 a)At what price will Rahim try to minimize loss by selling eggs in the market? b)At what price will there be a break-even point?
- Plesco is planning to establish a subsidiary in the US. This subsidiary will employ up to 50 workers, will have an office and a special storage for laptops. When designing the corporate form of the subsidiary Plesco wishes to limit its own liability so that the subsidiary is fully liable for all debts and obligations before its clients. At the same time, Plesco does not want this subsidiary to become a public company –- all shares should belong to Plesco so that Plesco could exercise full control. In addition, Plesco does not want a complicated organizational structure. An optimal tax regime would also be preferable for the owners of Plesco. One of the Plesco's plans includes registering a trademark “Plesco" for laptops. As laptops are the company's most successful product, Plesco is not planning to sell anything else in the US. However, having monitored the market, Plesco found that a trademark "Plesco" had already been registered for chocolates by USPTO. The owner of trademark in the…2. Some companies are considering using Goògle's Android operating system for their tablet PCs and netbooks. How would you expect Microsoft to react if Google succeeds in entering the market for desktop applications in this way?2
- A new production technology for making vitamins is invented by a college professor who decides not to patent it. Thus, it is available for anybody to copy and use. The TC per bottle for production up to 100,000 bottles per day is given in the following table. Output 25,000 50,000 75,000 100,000 TC $85,000.00 105,000.00 110,000.00 115,000.00 ATC Instructions: In part a, round your answers to 2 decimal places. In parts cand d enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is ATC for each level of output listed in the table? Enter your answers in the table above. b. Suppose that for each 25,000-bottle-per-day Increase in production above 100,000 bottles per day, TC increases by $5,000 (so that, for instance, 125,000 bottles per day would generate total costs of $120,000 and 150,000 bottles per day would generate total costs of $125,000). Are there economies of scale at all levels of output? (Click to select) c. Suppose that the price of a bottle of vitamins is $2.03. At that price, the…6. Consider the US automobile industry, where firms with heterogeneous productivity, subject to increasing returns to scale, produce a differenti- ated good and sell it in a monopolistically competitive market. Firms can decide whether to perform the entire production process in the US, or off- shore (through vertical FDI) part of the process, representing a share B of the variable cost, in Mexico, where wages are lower (WMEX fD). Suppose that the US government increases the share of variable cost that has to be sourced in the U.S., so that B falls. Then: (a) only the least productive US multinationals would reduce FDI (i.e., the volume of production in Mexico) and increase their price (b) only the most productive US multinationals would reduce FDI (i.e., the volume of production in Mexico) and increase their price (c) the most productive US multinationals would increase FDI (i.e., the volume of production in Mexico) and leave their price unchanged (d) none of the above2