1: Which combination of formula/name is income? A. Fel iron (1) oxide C.NO/ dinitrogen monoxide 2: Which of the following molecules is polar! B.CO/ chromium(IV) onde D. FeSimon (III) sulfide B) Brf, C)%₂ D) PCL, 3:Based on VSEPR, what are the molecular shape and the hybridization of the central atom in SCL? A) seesaw (distorted tetrahedral), spd 15) setratedral, sp C) seesaw (distorted tetrahedral), sp D) square planer, sp'd 4:What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms orbitals in the following compound and how many bonds are there in this compound? H-CEN A) hybridization: sp, number of x bonds: 1 C) hybridization: sp, number of x bonds: 1 B) bybridization: sp, number of a bonds: 2 D) bybridization: sp, number of x bonds: 2 5:What is the concentration of CT ions in a solution formed by mixing 55 ml. of 0.500 M CaCl, and 5.5 L of 0.500 M CaCh D) 1.000 M A) 0.250 M B) 0.500 M 1.2 pg /. can also be written 1.2 mg/ ml. as (equal to) B) 1.2 g/ml. C) 1.2-10 mg/L The temperature of-40 °C in Fahrenheit is 40°F B)-273 "F C)0F D) 32 °F Removing one mole of electrons from the surface of gold requires 492 kJ of energy. How much energy does it take to remove one electron C) 2.96x101 D) 2.96x10² J C)0.750 M A)8.17x10 J B) 8.17x10" J 9: Which of the following make an isoelectronic pair! AXC and Fe D) CT and Ca B) O and F 10: Which of the elements listed below has the greatest electronegativity? A) Se B) Sb C) K D) Ga 11: After balance the following equation, simplest coefficient of water is: E. None of Them A.J B. 4 12: Which of the following bonds would be the least polar? A)H-F B) N-F C) C-F 13: Which of the following has a Lewis structure as CO, B) SO,² D) 1.2 kg/1. E) F and CT. E) Fe Ca(OH),(aq) + H,PO,(aq)- H,O(1)+ Ca,(PO.);(s) C. 5 D. 6 D) CI-F A). O, C) NO, D) NO, 14: Which one of the following decreases as the number of bonds between two carbon atoms increases? A) number of electrons between the carbon atoms. B) bond length. C) bond polarity. D) none of these E. None of Them
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
Lewis structure is simplified representation of valence electrons in a molecule.It shows the bonding relationship between atoms of the molecule and lone pairs of electrons in the molecule.
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