1) What type of crystal will each of the following substances form in its solid-state? Choices to consider are metallic, ionic, covalent, or molecular crystals. (a) C₂H6 (d) CO₂ (g) Al (b) Na₂O (e) N₂O5 (h) C(diamond). (c) SiO₂ (f) NaNO3 (I) SO₂
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
![1) What type of crystal will each of the following substances form in its solid-state?
Choices to consider are metallic, ionic, covalent, or molecular crystals.
(a) C₂H6
(d) CO₂
(g) Al
(h) C(diamond)
(b) Na₂O
(e) N₂O5
(c) SiO₂
(f) NaNO3
(I) SO₂
2) List the following substances in order of increasing boiling points: BaCl2, H₂, CO, HF,
Ne, CO₂
3)
Circle all the compounds in the following list which would be expected to form
intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the liquid state:
(a) CH3OCH, (dimethyl ether) (b) CH4
(c) HF
(f) CH3OH
(d) CH3CO₂H
(e) Br₂
4) Identify the most important types of intermolecular forces present in the solids of each of
the following substances.
a. Ar:
d.
CaCl₂:
g.
NaNO3:
b.
HCI:
e.
CH4:
h.
1₂:
C.
HF:
f.
CO:
i.
H₂O₂2:
5) Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is a syrupy liquid with relatively low vapor pressure and a
normal boiling point of 152.2°C. Rationalize the differences of these physical properties
from those of water
6) Why are heats of vaporization always larger than heats of fusion?
7) What are the four types of crystalline solids? Briefly explain each
8) Specify the predominant intermolecular force involved for each substance in the space
immediately following the substance. Then in the last column, indicate which member of
the pair you would expect to have the higher boiling point.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd63de120-97fc-421b-baa7-0cf355648e9b%2Fb9eb1c6d-b4cc-451d-ae58-29abadde8744%2Fdirzhg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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