1) What is the average speed at which BNA drifted away from the ridge at A during the past 67.7 Myr expressed in mm/yr? Show your work.                  mm/yr What is the average speed that BAF drifted from A?                  mm/yr Which plate moved faster relative to the ridge over the past 67.7 Myr, if either?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
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1)

What is the average speed at which BNA drifted away from the ridge at A during the past 67.7 Myr expressed in mm/yr?

Show your work.                  mm/yr

What is the average speed that BAF drifted from A?                  mm/yr

Which plate moved faster relative to the ridge over the past 67.7 Myr, if either?      

2)

The area between CNA and BNA in Fig. A2.7.1 consists of oceanic lithosphere added along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge to the North American Plate between 154.3 and 67.7 Myr.

What is the average speed at which new lithosphere was added to the North American Plate along that line? Show your work.                  mm/yr

Do the same analysis for the lithosphere between points CAF and BAF What is the average speed at which new lithosphere was added to the African Plate along that line?                  mm/yr

Which plate moved faster relative to the ridge between 154.3 and 67.7 Myr, if either?     

3)

Did the North Atlantic Ocean Basin develop by adding lithosphere symmetrically along the mid-ocean ridge, or was new lithosphere added more rapidly to one side than the other?

If spreading was asymmetric, which plate had more lithosphere added, or did the asymmetry vary from plate to plate over time?

You will use isochrons on a map of marine magnetic anomalies to explore how the northern Atlantic Ocean Basin
opened over the past 154 MYA
The map of the northern Atlantic Ocean Basin (Fig. A2.7.1) shows isochrons (lines of equal age) of the basaltic crust
beneath the sediments that have accumulated on the seafloor. These isochrons were derived by Maria Seton and her
colleagues (2012) from an analysis of marine magnetic anomalies, and their ages are based on the geomagnetic polarity
time scale. GPlates 2 was used to help make this map. The red line on the map shows the location of the divergent
boundary-the axis of the mid-ocean ridge-between the North American and African Plates.
Transcribed Image Text:You will use isochrons on a map of marine magnetic anomalies to explore how the northern Atlantic Ocean Basin opened over the past 154 MYA The map of the northern Atlantic Ocean Basin (Fig. A2.7.1) shows isochrons (lines of equal age) of the basaltic crust beneath the sediments that have accumulated on the seafloor. These isochrons were derived by Maria Seton and her colleagues (2012) from an analysis of marine magnetic anomalies, and their ages are based on the geomagnetic polarity time scale. GPlates 2 was used to help make this map. The red line on the map shows the location of the divergent boundary-the axis of the mid-ocean ridge-between the North American and African Plates.
60 W
30 W
North
American
Plate
30°N
CNAS
African
Plate
CAF
6BAF
BNA
154.3 Myr
(M25)
1500 km
approximate scale at
center of map
2021 Pearson Education, Inc.
CNA to BNA
1354 km
CNA to A
2617 km
BNA to A
1338 km
CAF to A
2599 km
BAF to A
1320 km
BNA to BAF
2649 km
CAF to BAF
1279 km
CNA to CAF
5107 km
154.3 Myr
(M25)
67.7 Myr
(31y)
Today
67.7 Myr
(31y)
Transcribed Image Text:60 W 30 W North American Plate 30°N CNAS African Plate CAF 6BAF BNA 154.3 Myr (M25) 1500 km approximate scale at center of map 2021 Pearson Education, Inc. CNA to BNA 1354 km CNA to A 2617 km BNA to A 1338 km CAF to A 2599 km BAF to A 1320 km BNA to BAF 2649 km CAF to BAF 1279 km CNA to CAF 5107 km 154.3 Myr (M25) 67.7 Myr (31y) Today 67.7 Myr (31y)
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