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1) What is an ion? Explain the difference between a monatomic and polyatomic ion.

1) What is an ion? Explain the difference between a monatomic and polyatomic ion.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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How could we use the image of the ionic compounds to elaborate on the question that is answered in the image attached? How does that image show polyatomic and monoatomic ions?

1) What is an ion? Explain the difference between a monatomic and polyatomic ion. An ion is a charged atom with #protons # # electrons. On page three, paragraph one states, "The prefix poly- means many and atomic refers to atoms, so a polyatomic ion is an ion that contains more than one atom. This differentiates polyatomic ions from monatomic ions, which contain only one atom." A polyatomic ion is a group of covalently-bonded atoms, with the total number of protons not equal to the total number of electrons. Atoms become ions when they gain or lose electrons and this results in a net charge. On page two, the ionic compound image shows an ionic bond formed between aluminum (Al) and chlorine (C1). |
Transcribed Image Text:1) What is an ion? Explain the difference between a monatomic and polyatomic ion. An ion is a charged atom with #protons # # electrons. On page three, paragraph one states, "The prefix poly- means many and atomic refers to atoms, so a polyatomic ion is an ion that contains more than one atom. This differentiates polyatomic ions from monatomic ions, which contain only one atom." A polyatomic ion is a group of covalently-bonded atoms, with the total number of protons not equal to the total number of electrons. Atoms become ions when they gain or lose electrons and this results in a net charge. On page two, the ionic compound image shows an ionic bond formed between aluminum (Al) and chlorine (C1). |
Modeling the formation of an ionic compound (and the chemical reaction that makes it) with Lewis dot structures can be done in just 4 easy steps: AL• •CL: Step 1 CL: Step 2 3+ CL: Step 3 AICI 3 Step 4
Transcribed Image Text:Modeling the formation of an ionic compound (and the chemical reaction that makes it) with Lewis dot structures can be done in just 4 easy steps: AL• •CL: Step 1 CL: Step 2 3+ CL: Step 3 AICI 3 Step 4
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