1) Using the above data table, find and report the following probabilities: The probability that one randomly selected patient is experiencing High COVID-19 severity giver they are a Never Smoker i.e., P(High | Never). a. b. The probability that one randomly selected patient is experiencing High COVID-19 severity giver they are an "Ever" Smoker meaning that they are a Current or Former Smoker, i.e., P(High | Current or Former).

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The recent pandemic has dramatically changed many of our lives in so many ways. From a public health
perspective, there has been great interest in understanding the factors that might contribute to or directly
impact the severity of CoVID-19.
A researcher wishes to evaluate the severity of COVID-19 ("low" i.e., asymptomatic/mild or "high" i.e.,
severe/critical) for patients with different self-described smoking histories (current, former, or never
smoker). In order to assess the possible relationship between CoVID-19 severity and patient smoking
history, data for 354 COVID-19 patients from a local hospital were collected and are provided below.
COVID-19 Severity
Smoking History
Low
High
Current
87
15
Former
43
9.
Never
136
64
1 | Page
S. Robinson
Transcribed Image Text:The recent pandemic has dramatically changed many of our lives in so many ways. From a public health perspective, there has been great interest in understanding the factors that might contribute to or directly impact the severity of CoVID-19. A researcher wishes to evaluate the severity of COVID-19 ("low" i.e., asymptomatic/mild or "high" i.e., severe/critical) for patients with different self-described smoking histories (current, former, or never smoker). In order to assess the possible relationship between CoVID-19 severity and patient smoking history, data for 354 COVID-19 patients from a local hospital were collected and are provided below. COVID-19 Severity Smoking History Low High Current 87 15 Former 43 9. Never 136 64 1 | Page S. Robinson
1) Using the above data table, find and report the following probabilities:
The probability that one randomly selected patient is experiencing High COVID-19 severity given
they are a Never Smoker i.e., P(High | Never).
a.
b. The probability that one randomly selected patient is experiencing High COVID-19 severity given
they are an "Ever" Smoker meaning that they are a Current or Former Smoker, i.e.,
P(High | Current or Former).
2) Using StatCrunch* and the available data, construct a 99% Confidence Interval for the proportion of
all patients experiencing High COVID-19 severity if they are a Never Smoker.
Let P(High | Never) = PNever
a. Report the confidence interval using proper notation.
b. In one to two complete sentences, state an interpretation for this confidence interval.
3) Using StatCrunch* and the available data, construct a 99% Confidence Interval for the proportion of
all patients experiencing High COVID-19 severity if they are an "Ever" Smoker (i.e., they are a
Current or Former Smoker.
Let P(High | Current or Former) = PEver
%3D
a. Report the confidence interval using proper notation.
b. In one to two complete sentences, state an interpretation for this confidence interval.
lata: "Is there an advantage to being a
Transcribed Image Text:1) Using the above data table, find and report the following probabilities: The probability that one randomly selected patient is experiencing High COVID-19 severity given they are a Never Smoker i.e., P(High | Never). a. b. The probability that one randomly selected patient is experiencing High COVID-19 severity given they are an "Ever" Smoker meaning that they are a Current or Former Smoker, i.e., P(High | Current or Former). 2) Using StatCrunch* and the available data, construct a 99% Confidence Interval for the proportion of all patients experiencing High COVID-19 severity if they are a Never Smoker. Let P(High | Never) = PNever a. Report the confidence interval using proper notation. b. In one to two complete sentences, state an interpretation for this confidence interval. 3) Using StatCrunch* and the available data, construct a 99% Confidence Interval for the proportion of all patients experiencing High COVID-19 severity if they are an "Ever" Smoker (i.e., they are a Current or Former Smoker. Let P(High | Current or Former) = PEver %3D a. Report the confidence interval using proper notation. b. In one to two complete sentences, state an interpretation for this confidence interval. lata: "Is there an advantage to being a
Expert Solution
Step 1

“Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any specific question to be solved then please specify the question number or post only that question.”

 

From the given information, total number of CoVID-19 patients n (S) = 354.

The given table is,

 

 

CoVID-19 Security

 

Smoking History

Low

High

Total

Current

87

15

102

Former

43

9

52

Never

136

64

200

Total

266

88

354

 

Use the following formula to compute the given conditional probability:

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