1- Two opposite charges are placed on a line as shown in the figure below. 39 The charge on the right is three times the magnitude of the charge on the left. Besides infinity, where else can electric field possibly be zero?

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8:28 93
lecture 1 electricity..
the electric field in space.
[Field lines for positive (radially outward) and negative charges (radially inward).]
[Field lines for an electric dipole (a pair of charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign)]
* The properties of electric field lines:
> The direction of the electric field vector E at a point is tangent to the field lines.
- The number of lines per unit area through a surface perpendicular to the line is
devised to be proportional to the magnitude of the electric field in a given region.
- The field lines must begin on positive charges (or at infinity) and then teminate
on negative charges (or at infinity).
- The number of lines that originate from a positive charge or terminating on a
negative charge must be proportional to the magnitude of the charge.
- No two field lines can cross each other; otherwise the field would be pointing in
two different directions at the same point.
H.W
1. Two opposite charges are placed on a line as shown in the figure below
3q
The charge on the right is three times the magnitude of the charge on the left. Besides
infinity, where else can electric field possibly be zero?
2. A right isosceles triangle of side a has charges q, +2q and -q arranged on its vertices,
as shown in Figure.
What is the electric field
point P, midway between the line connecting the +q and -g
charges? Give the magnitude and direction of the electric field.
3. Four point charges are placed at the corners of a square of side a, as shown in Figure.
Transcribed Image Text:8:28 93 lecture 1 electricity.. the electric field in space. [Field lines for positive (radially outward) and negative charges (radially inward).] [Field lines for an electric dipole (a pair of charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign)] * The properties of electric field lines: > The direction of the electric field vector E at a point is tangent to the field lines. - The number of lines per unit area through a surface perpendicular to the line is devised to be proportional to the magnitude of the electric field in a given region. - The field lines must begin on positive charges (or at infinity) and then teminate on negative charges (or at infinity). - The number of lines that originate from a positive charge or terminating on a negative charge must be proportional to the magnitude of the charge. - No two field lines can cross each other; otherwise the field would be pointing in two different directions at the same point. H.W 1. Two opposite charges are placed on a line as shown in the figure below 3q The charge on the right is three times the magnitude of the charge on the left. Besides infinity, where else can electric field possibly be zero? 2. A right isosceles triangle of side a has charges q, +2q and -q arranged on its vertices, as shown in Figure. What is the electric field point P, midway between the line connecting the +q and -g charges? Give the magnitude and direction of the electric field. 3. Four point charges are placed at the corners of a square of side a, as shown in Figure.
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