1) This a model for what type of inhibitor? a) Competitive b) Uncompetitive c) Mixed d) Pure noncompetitive e) All of the above f) None of the above
1) This a model for what type of inhibitor? a) Competitive b) Uncompetitive c) Mixed d) Pure noncompetitive e) All of the above f) None of the above
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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1) This a model for what type of inhibitor?
a) Competitive
b) Uncompetitive
c) Mixed
d) Pure noncompetitive
e) All of the above
f) None of the above
![The image depicts a reaction scheme typically associated with enzyme kinetics, specifically concerning enzyme inhibition.
### Reaction Scheme:
1. **Basic Enzyme Reaction:**
- \(E + S \xrightleftharpoons[k_{-1}]{k_1} ES \xrightarrow{k_2} E + P\)
- This represents the enzyme (\(E\)) binding with a substrate (\(S\)) to form an enzyme-substrate complex (\(ES\)). The complex can then convert into enzyme (\(E\)) and product (\(P\)).
2. **Enzyme Inhibition:**
- **Inhibitor Binding Steps:**
- Inhibitor (\(I\)) can bind to the free enzyme \(E\) forming the enzyme-inhibitor complex (\(EI\)) characterized by the dissociation constant \(K_I\).
- \(E + I \rightleftharpoons EI\)
- **Mixed Inhibition:**
- The inhibitor (\(I\)) can also bind to the enzyme-substrate complex (\(ES\)) to form \(ESI\) characterized by a different dissociation constant \(K'_I\).
- \(ES + I \rightleftharpoons ESI\)
### Explanation of Symbols:
- \(E\): Enzyme
- \(S\): Substrate
- \(P\): Product
- \(I\): Inhibitor
- \(ES\): Enzyme-Substrate Complex
- \(EI\): Enzyme-Inhibitor Complex
- \(ESI\): Enzyme-Substrate-Inhibitor Complex
- \(k_1, k_{-1}, k_2\): Rate constants for the respective steps
- \(K_I, K'_I\): Inhibition constants
This diagram illustrates the dynamic interactions between enzyme, substrate, and inhibitor, providing insight into how inhibitors can affect enzyme activity by binding to different forms of the enzyme, leading to competitive and non-competitive inhibition mechanisms.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F05dea9d6-4326-4c2b-a236-db1a7bc75ad8%2F8dd4d419-3706-449d-98ac-2975788653f9%2Fl4jg0rf_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a reaction scheme typically associated with enzyme kinetics, specifically concerning enzyme inhibition.
### Reaction Scheme:
1. **Basic Enzyme Reaction:**
- \(E + S \xrightleftharpoons[k_{-1}]{k_1} ES \xrightarrow{k_2} E + P\)
- This represents the enzyme (\(E\)) binding with a substrate (\(S\)) to form an enzyme-substrate complex (\(ES\)). The complex can then convert into enzyme (\(E\)) and product (\(P\)).
2. **Enzyme Inhibition:**
- **Inhibitor Binding Steps:**
- Inhibitor (\(I\)) can bind to the free enzyme \(E\) forming the enzyme-inhibitor complex (\(EI\)) characterized by the dissociation constant \(K_I\).
- \(E + I \rightleftharpoons EI\)
- **Mixed Inhibition:**
- The inhibitor (\(I\)) can also bind to the enzyme-substrate complex (\(ES\)) to form \(ESI\) characterized by a different dissociation constant \(K'_I\).
- \(ES + I \rightleftharpoons ESI\)
### Explanation of Symbols:
- \(E\): Enzyme
- \(S\): Substrate
- \(P\): Product
- \(I\): Inhibitor
- \(ES\): Enzyme-Substrate Complex
- \(EI\): Enzyme-Inhibitor Complex
- \(ESI\): Enzyme-Substrate-Inhibitor Complex
- \(k_1, k_{-1}, k_2\): Rate constants for the respective steps
- \(K_I, K'_I\): Inhibition constants
This diagram illustrates the dynamic interactions between enzyme, substrate, and inhibitor, providing insight into how inhibitors can affect enzyme activity by binding to different forms of the enzyme, leading to competitive and non-competitive inhibition mechanisms.
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