1) The world population from 1900 to 2010 can be modeled by P(t) = 1436 (1.014)t where t is years since 1900 and P is measured in millions. a) What was the rate of change of the world population in 1920? b) What was the rate of change of the world population in 2000? c) What was the population in 1920? d) What was the population in 2000? 2) After an antibiotic tablet is taken, the concentration of the antibiotic in the bloodstream is modeled by the function: C(t) = 8(e - e-0.6t) -0.4t where t is the time in hours since the antibiotic was taken and C is measured in mg/mL. a) What is the concentration after 1 hour? After 8 hours? b) How is the concentration changing after 2 hours? After 10 hours?

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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These word problems are divided into sections. The answer please should be given in a sentence too.

**1) The World Population from 1900 to 2010**

The world population from 1900 to 2010 can be modeled by the function:

\[ P(t) = 1436 \times (1.014)^t \]

where \( t \) is the number of years since 1900 and \( P \) is measured in millions.

- **a)** What was the rate of change of the world population in 1920?
- **b)** What was the rate of change of the world population in 2000?
- **c)** What was the population in 1920?
- **d)** What was the population in 2000?

---

**2) Antibiotic Concentration in the Bloodstream**

After an antibiotic tablet is taken, the concentration of the antibiotic in the bloodstream is modeled by the function:

\[ C(t) = 8 \left(e^{-0.4t} - e^{-0.6t}\right) \]

where \( t \) is the time in hours since the antibiotic was taken, and \( C \) is measured in mg/mL.

- **a)** What is the concentration after 1 hour? After 8 hours?
- **b)** How is the concentration changing after 2 hours? After 10 hours?
Transcribed Image Text:**1) The World Population from 1900 to 2010** The world population from 1900 to 2010 can be modeled by the function: \[ P(t) = 1436 \times (1.014)^t \] where \( t \) is the number of years since 1900 and \( P \) is measured in millions. - **a)** What was the rate of change of the world population in 1920? - **b)** What was the rate of change of the world population in 2000? - **c)** What was the population in 1920? - **d)** What was the population in 2000? --- **2) Antibiotic Concentration in the Bloodstream** After an antibiotic tablet is taken, the concentration of the antibiotic in the bloodstream is modeled by the function: \[ C(t) = 8 \left(e^{-0.4t} - e^{-0.6t}\right) \] where \( t \) is the time in hours since the antibiotic was taken, and \( C \) is measured in mg/mL. - **a)** What is the concentration after 1 hour? After 8 hours? - **b)** How is the concentration changing after 2 hours? After 10 hours?
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