**Quiz on Physiology**1) The respiratory and digestive systems share which of the following? - A. Mouth - B. Pharynx - C. Larynx - D. Glottis - E. Both A & B *(Correct Answer)*2) Which organ/gland produces bile? - A. Gallbladder - B. Liver *(Correct Answer)* - C. Pancreas - D. Stomach3) Which of the following is found in the bile composition? - A. Bilirubin - B. Bile salts - C. Phospholipid - D. All of the above *(Correct Answer)* - E. Only A & B4) All of the following excrete mostly alkaline fluids except... - A. Mouth - B. Stomach *(Correct Answer)* - C. Liver - D. Small intestines - E. Large intestinesThis text is designed to evaluate knowledge in physiology, specifically focusing on the respiratory and digestive systems, bile composition, and fluid characteristics in different body organs.

Digestive system consists of the organs that help in the digestion of food that is conversion of…

Answered: 1) The respiratory and digestive…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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1. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A. The lungs and heart are the organs of the abdominal cavity. B. The abdominal cavity is superior to the thoracic cavity. C. The mediastinum is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity. D. The esophagus is anterior to the trachea. E. Muscle is an example of connective tissue. 2. The figure shows the of the thorax. A. sagittal section B. frontal section C. transverse section D. vertical section E. medial side 3. Motor neurons: A. They transmit signals from the central nervous system to effectors. B. They are activated by the sensory input from environment. C. All motor neurons secrete norepinephrine. D. They are depolarized at rest. E. Thermoreceptor is the receptive portion of a motor neuron. 4. Which of the following substances has the lowest solubility in blood? A. Sodium ions B. Calcium ions C. Glucose molecules Ai: E. Oxygen molecules acids 5. Which of the following statements about epithelial cells is correct? A. All…
The peritoneal fold attaching the liver to the lesser curvature of the stomach and the duodenum is called the Select one: a. hepatic mucosa b. mediastinum O c. meninges d. lesser omentum e. lesser linus serosa
1. What are the two instrinsic nerve plexuses serving the alimentary canal? A. Autonomic and somatic B. Mucosa and submucosa C. Solar and sympathetic D. Submucosa and myenteric 2. Which of the following statements about gastric secretion of HCl is FALSE? A. HCl is secreted by parietal cells B. HCI hydrolyzes peptide bonds C. HCl is needed for the conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin D. HCl is needed for maximum activity of pepsin 3. Intrinsic factor, produced by cells in the stomach , is necessary for the absorption of this vitamin in the small intestine A. Folic Acid B. Niacin C. Pyridoxine D. Cyanocobalamin
The oral cavity Select one: a. opens into the nasopharynx. b. has boundaries that include the lips, palate, and cheeks. c. is lined with cuboidal epithelium. d. contains the parotid salivary glands. e. directly connects with the esophagus.
The serous membrane that covers the intestines is called _____. Select one: a. visceral pleura b. visceral peritoneum c. parietal peritoneum d. parietal pericarium
1. A common cause of ______ among dogs is chewing on tennis balls . a. abrasions b. caries c. enamel hypoplasia 2. Which of the following terms describes generalized inflammation of the oral mucosa? a. pharyngitis b. glossitis c. stomatitis
Which of the following is an accessory organ? A. Esophagus B. Liver C. Colon D. Mouth
1. The physician has decided to start an antilithic drug in an attempt to dissolve the gallstones of a patient. The drug of choice is: a. Cholestyramine (Questran) b. Quinacrine (Atabrine) c. Chenodiol ( Chenix) d. Quinethazone(Aquamox) 2. A client develops a gallstone that becomes lodged in the common bile duct. An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram (ERCP) was performed. One hour post procedure, which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care? a. assess for return of gag reflex b. encourage early ambulation c. administer withheld medications 3. In the discharge instructions for a post-cholecystectomy client, the nurse would include the importance of a. calling the physician if gas occurs b. remaining indoors until the surgical dressings are removed c. reporting dark colored stools to the clinic d. notifying physician of the development of jaundice or itching
Which of the following segment of the small intestine is the so called “mixing bowl”? A. Jejunum B. Duodenum C. Colon D. Ileum
a 57-year-old alcoholic has been diagnosed with cirrhosis. when compared to his non-alcoholic counterparts, he likely has all of the following EXCEPT for A. increased risk for ruptured veins in the esophagus B. visible veins on his abdominal wall C. increased risk for pulmonary emboli D. hypotension in the portal vein E. increased amount of collagen in the liver
The majority of digestion occurs in the A. duodenum B. stomach C. jejunum D. ileum
Bile is produced by the _______________ and is stimulated for release into the duodenum by _______________. a. gall bladder; secretin b. gall bladder; cholecystokinin c. liver; secretin d. liver; cholecystokinin

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