(1) The dissolving of sodium hydroxide in water: NaOH(s) Na (aq) + OH (ag) (2) The reaction between solid sodium hydroxide and acetic acid: NaOH(s) - HC₂H₂O₂(aq) → H₂O(l) + Na'(aq) + C₂H₂O₂ (aq) (3) The reaction between aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide and acetic acid: Na (aq) + OH(aq) + HC₂H₂O(aq) H.O() +Na (aq) + C₂H₂O₂ (aq) (18-1) (18-2) (18-3)
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Hello, I need help with questions 1 - 4:
![(1) The dissolving of sodium hydroxide in water:
NaOH(s)
Na (aq) + OH(aq)
(2) The reaction between solid sodium hydroxide and acetic acid:
NaOH(s) - HC,H,O(0) → HO(0) + Nu (aq) + C,H,Oz (a)
(3) The reaction between aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide and acetic acid:
Na (aq) + OH(aq) + HC₂H₂O₂(aq) → H₂O() +Na (aq) + C₂H₂O₂ (aq)
(18-1)
(18-2)
(18-3)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F08bb2a94-da17-43f2-90ab-4ad444df37b3%2F403605c3-8b77-4930-b831-93f96d83f744%2Fnpd7zfj_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![1. Rewrite equation (18-3) of the introduction in net ionic form.
2. Recopy equations (18-1) and (18-2) from the introduction, but reverse equation (18-1) so that solid
sodium hydroxide appears on the products side of the arrow and the dissolved ions appear as
reactants. Now add the two equations, just as you would in algebra when solving two equations in
two unknowns.
3. Show that the result you obtained by combining the reverse of equation (18-1) with (18-2) is identical
to the net ionic equation version of equation (18-3).
4. All three reactions that you will carry out in this experiment will result in temperature increases. Are
the reactions themselves endothermic or exothermie? Explain.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F08bb2a94-da17-43f2-90ab-4ad444df37b3%2F403605c3-8b77-4930-b831-93f96d83f744%2Fzpim1a_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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