1) Soda consumption is very common in the U.S. For the purposes of this question, assume that 30% of the population consumes the equivalent of 3 or more 12 oz. sodas per week (this is the prevalence of the exposure). A large multi-center cohort study was conducted to evaluate the association between soda consumption and risk of diabetes. At baseline, participants were asked about their typical soda consumption, and individuals who reported consuming 3 or more sodas per week were considered exposed. Participants were followed for 10 years, and the following results were obtained: Incident Cases of Diabetes 356 236 Person-Years Contributed 3+ sodas a week <3 sodas a week a) Name the appropriate measure of association corresponding to the excess rate of diabetes attributable to soda consumption among subjects who consume 3+ sodas per week. Calculate this measure (shown as a rate, using the correct units), and provide a brief interpretation of your answer 375234 399763 b) Calculate the excess proportion of diabetes attributable to soda consumption among those who consume 3+ sodas/week. Express your answer as a percent, and provide a brief interpretation c) Calculate the excess rate of diabetes attributable to soda consumption in the total population. Express your answer as a rate, and provide a brief interpretation of your answer d) Calculate the proportion of diabetes incidence that could be eliminated in the total population, if we could convince everyone to consume less than 3 sodas per week. Express your answer as a percent, and provide a brief interpretation
1) Soda consumption is very common in the U.S. For the purposes of this question, assume that 30% of the population consumes the equivalent of 3 or more 12 oz. sodas per week (this is the prevalence of the exposure). A large multi-center cohort study was conducted to evaluate the association between soda consumption and risk of diabetes. At baseline, participants were asked about their typical soda consumption, and individuals who reported consuming 3 or more sodas per week were considered exposed. Participants were followed for 10 years, and the following results were obtained: Incident Cases of Diabetes 356 236 Person-Years Contributed 3+ sodas a week <3 sodas a week a) Name the appropriate measure of association corresponding to the excess rate of diabetes attributable to soda consumption among subjects who consume 3+ sodas per week. Calculate this measure (shown as a rate, using the correct units), and provide a brief interpretation of your answer 375234 399763 b) Calculate the excess proportion of diabetes attributable to soda consumption among those who consume 3+ sodas/week. Express your answer as a percent, and provide a brief interpretation c) Calculate the excess rate of diabetes attributable to soda consumption in the total population. Express your answer as a rate, and provide a brief interpretation of your answer d) Calculate the proportion of diabetes incidence that could be eliminated in the total population, if we could convince everyone to consume less than 3 sodas per week. Express your answer as a percent, and provide a brief interpretation
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Question
![1) Soda consumption is very common in the U.S. For the purposes of this question, assume that 30% of the population consumes the equivalent of 3 or more 12 oz. sodas per week (this is the prevalence of the exposure). A large multi-center cohort study was conducted to evaluate the association between soda consumption and risk of diabetes. At baseline, participants were asked about their typical soda consumption, and individuals who reported consuming 3 or more sodas per week were considered exposed. Participants were followed for 10 years, and the following results were obtained:
\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Incident Cases of Diabetes} & \text{Person-Years Contributed} \\
\hline
3+ \text{ sodas a week} & 356 & 375234 \\
<3 \text{ sodas a week} & 236 & 399763 \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]
a) Name the appropriate measure of association corresponding to the excess rate of diabetes attributable to soda consumption among subjects who consume 3+ sodas per week. Calculate this measure (shown as a rate, using the correct units), and provide a brief interpretation of your answer
b) Calculate the excess proportion of diabetes attributable to soda consumption among those who consume 3+ sodas/week. Express your answer as a percent, and provide a brief interpretation
c) Calculate the excess rate of diabetes attributable to soda consumption in the total population. Express your answer as a rate, and provide a brief interpretation of your answer
d) Calculate the proportion of diabetes incidence that could be eliminated in the total population, if we could convince everyone to consume less than 3 sodas per week. Express your answer as a percent, and provide a brief interpretation](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa0bc9ff5-4fd1-4a68-8564-3d0282184e7c%2Fb6c922d4-4a5f-4ffc-a413-00bc004bf2f9%2F62hpi3k_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:1) Soda consumption is very common in the U.S. For the purposes of this question, assume that 30% of the population consumes the equivalent of 3 or more 12 oz. sodas per week (this is the prevalence of the exposure). A large multi-center cohort study was conducted to evaluate the association between soda consumption and risk of diabetes. At baseline, participants were asked about their typical soda consumption, and individuals who reported consuming 3 or more sodas per week were considered exposed. Participants were followed for 10 years, and the following results were obtained:
\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Incident Cases of Diabetes} & \text{Person-Years Contributed} \\
\hline
3+ \text{ sodas a week} & 356 & 375234 \\
<3 \text{ sodas a week} & 236 & 399763 \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]
a) Name the appropriate measure of association corresponding to the excess rate of diabetes attributable to soda consumption among subjects who consume 3+ sodas per week. Calculate this measure (shown as a rate, using the correct units), and provide a brief interpretation of your answer
b) Calculate the excess proportion of diabetes attributable to soda consumption among those who consume 3+ sodas/week. Express your answer as a percent, and provide a brief interpretation
c) Calculate the excess rate of diabetes attributable to soda consumption in the total population. Express your answer as a rate, and provide a brief interpretation of your answer
d) Calculate the proportion of diabetes incidence that could be eliminated in the total population, if we could convince everyone to consume less than 3 sodas per week. Express your answer as a percent, and provide a brief interpretation
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps with 5 images
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman