1) Research one major advance in cellular biology. In a short report (1-2 pages):< Describe how new understanding of a particular cellular process, organic molecule, or biochemical interaction has led to the development of a significant medical or technological application.< C. b. Discuss the significance of this advance in cellular biology and any related technologies. In addition to identifying the benefits associated with the advance in knowledge, discuss whether any risks or disadvantages counterbalance the benefits.<

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
Unit 3 - Activity 7 - Evaluating Advances in Cellular Biology Assignment
Advances in cellular biology have had a major impact on human health worldwide. As one example, when
the first cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) appeared in the late 1970s, they frustrated
medical researchers who were trying to find the cause of this wasting disease that could quickly
compromise entire body systems. Researchers suspected the cause to be a retrovirus, a type of virus that
can transform its RNA into DNA, which is subsequently incorporated into the host type of virus that can
transform its RNA into DNA, which is subsequently incorporated into the host cell's genome. If host cells
include the crucial T-lymphocytes that are part of the immune system, then a person infected with the
virus can be left defenseless against infections.<
←
In 1983, a team of researchers at the celebrated Pasteur Institute in Paris finally identified this retrovirus
as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Research then focused on developing a specific class of
drugs to counteract HIV. Known as antiretroviral agents, these drugs can interfere with the action of HIV
in host cells, preventing its spread.<
Today, researchers are faced with the reality that anti-retroviral medications can keep HIV in check, but
infected individuals remain constantly at risk of developing full-blown AIDS. Therefore, the search
continues for an effective medical solution, such as a vaccine that could immunize uninfected individuals
against HIV.<
What are some issues related to advances in cellular biology and related technological applications?
Select a major advance in cellular biology and related technological applications. Choose a topic of your
own or consider one of the following options:<
Minimizing the impact of stroke. The interruption of blood flow in the brain can cause massive
destruction of brain cells and impair physiological and cognitive functions. How are advances in
cellular biology helping to minimize such damage?
Treating cancerous tumours. Cancerous tumours nurture new blood vessels that supply the
tumours with nutrients. What advances in cellular biology and related technologies permit
doctors to impede the development of cells in these blood vessels in order to inhibit a tumour's
growth?
E
●
●
●
Developing medical probes. Powerful imaging technologies employ detectors that receive
radioactive emissions from short-lived isotopes targeted to particular organs or tissues of the
body. In each case, the isotopes reach their particular destinations with the help of a probe, such
as a protein or an antibody that targets those organs or tissues. How have advances in cellular
biology contributed to the identification and refinement of such probes?<
Combating viruses. Vaccinations can stimulate the body's immune system to recognize and
reject disease-causing agents, such as liver-damaging virus that causes hepatitis C. What
advances in cellular biology have ensured that hepatitis-C vaccines are effective?<
1) Research one major advance in cellular biology. In a short report (1-2 pages):<
a. Describe how new understanding of a particular cellular process, organic molecule, or
biochemical interaction has led to the development of a significant medical or
technological application.<
b. Discuss the significance of this advance in cellular biology and any related technologies.
C.
In addition to identifying the benefits associated with the advance in knowledge, discuss
whether any risks or disadvantages counterbalance the benefits.<
Transcribed Image Text:Unit 3 - Activity 7 - Evaluating Advances in Cellular Biology Assignment Advances in cellular biology have had a major impact on human health worldwide. As one example, when the first cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) appeared in the late 1970s, they frustrated medical researchers who were trying to find the cause of this wasting disease that could quickly compromise entire body systems. Researchers suspected the cause to be a retrovirus, a type of virus that can transform its RNA into DNA, which is subsequently incorporated into the host type of virus that can transform its RNA into DNA, which is subsequently incorporated into the host cell's genome. If host cells include the crucial T-lymphocytes that are part of the immune system, then a person infected with the virus can be left defenseless against infections.< ← In 1983, a team of researchers at the celebrated Pasteur Institute in Paris finally identified this retrovirus as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Research then focused on developing a specific class of drugs to counteract HIV. Known as antiretroviral agents, these drugs can interfere with the action of HIV in host cells, preventing its spread.< Today, researchers are faced with the reality that anti-retroviral medications can keep HIV in check, but infected individuals remain constantly at risk of developing full-blown AIDS. Therefore, the search continues for an effective medical solution, such as a vaccine that could immunize uninfected individuals against HIV.< What are some issues related to advances in cellular biology and related technological applications? Select a major advance in cellular biology and related technological applications. Choose a topic of your own or consider one of the following options:< Minimizing the impact of stroke. The interruption of blood flow in the brain can cause massive destruction of brain cells and impair physiological and cognitive functions. How are advances in cellular biology helping to minimize such damage? Treating cancerous tumours. Cancerous tumours nurture new blood vessels that supply the tumours with nutrients. What advances in cellular biology and related technologies permit doctors to impede the development of cells in these blood vessels in order to inhibit a tumour's growth? E ● ● ● Developing medical probes. Powerful imaging technologies employ detectors that receive radioactive emissions from short-lived isotopes targeted to particular organs or tissues of the body. In each case, the isotopes reach their particular destinations with the help of a probe, such as a protein or an antibody that targets those organs or tissues. How have advances in cellular biology contributed to the identification and refinement of such probes?< Combating viruses. Vaccinations can stimulate the body's immune system to recognize and reject disease-causing agents, such as liver-damaging virus that causes hepatitis C. What advances in cellular biology have ensured that hepatitis-C vaccines are effective?< 1) Research one major advance in cellular biology. In a short report (1-2 pages):< a. Describe how new understanding of a particular cellular process, organic molecule, or biochemical interaction has led to the development of a significant medical or technological application.< b. Discuss the significance of this advance in cellular biology and any related technologies. C. In addition to identifying the benefits associated with the advance in knowledge, discuss whether any risks or disadvantages counterbalance the benefits.<
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Cell structure
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education