1 price $1.40 $1.00 $0.95 $0.85 $0.60 MR MC ATC D 0 300 500 900 1000 Quantity The short-run equilibrium price for the monopolistically competitive firm represented in the graph above is: $0.95. $1.00. $0.60. $0.85.
1 price $1.40 $1.00 $0.95 $0.85 $0.60 MR MC ATC D 0 300 500 900 1000 Quantity The short-run equilibrium price for the monopolistically competitive firm represented in the graph above is: $0.95. $1.00. $0.60. $0.85.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Short-Run Equilibrium for a Monopolistically Competitive Firm**
**Understanding the Graph:**
The graph depicted outlines the price and quantity relationships for a monopolistically competitive firm in the short run. The key components of the graph include:
1. **Axes:**
- The horizontal axis represents quantity, labeled from 0 to 1000 units.
- The vertical axis represents price, starting from $0.60 and going up to $1.40.
2. **Curves:**
- **Demand Curve (D):** Downward sloping, indicating a negative relationship between price and quantity demanded.
- **Marginal Revenue Curve (MR):** Also downward sloping but steeper than the demand curve.
- **Average Total Cost Curve (ATC):** U-shaped, reflecting the typical cost structure where costs initially decrease, reach a minimum point, and then start to increase.
- **Marginal Cost Curve (MC):** Upward sloping, cutting through the ATC curve at its lowest point.
**Equilibrium Analysis:**
In the short-run equilibrium, the monopolistically competitive firm maximizes profit by producing the quantity where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC). Here’s the step-by-step process to find the equilibrium price:
1. Identify the output level where the MR curve intersects the MC curve. This intersection occurs at a quantity of approximately 300 units.
2. Follow this quantity up to the demand curve to find the price consumers are willing to pay for this quantity. This price is approximately $0.95.
**Conclusion:**
The short-run equilibrium price for the monopolistically competitive firm represented in the graph above is:
- \$0.95
Choose the correct answer:
- $0.95. (Correct answer)
- $1.00.
- $0.60.
- $0.85.
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