[1] NaH H-C=C-H [2] CI [1] NaH [2] Br [1] NaNH, [2] TCI

Q: Synthesize each compound from acetylene. You may use any other organic or inorganic reagents. C.…

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Q: Apply Markovnikov's Rule to the reactions below. Draw both possible carbocations. H₂O H₂So cat. HCI…

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Q: CH3 CHạCOH CHYCHCH2CH,CH2l B

A: The organic products are drawn in the next step:

Q: Pls help ASAP

A: a) 2-methyl butanoic acid:- •Here carbon chain is of 4 carbon because there is -but- used. •Oic acid…

Q: Determine and draw the structure of compound A. Then, determine the reactant/reagent needed to…

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Q: How would melting point determination help us narrow down the identity of a product or products of…

A: How would melting point determination help us narrow down the identity of a product

Q: Draw the products of combustion of each alkane. a. CH;CH,CH,CH2CH(CH3)2 b.

A: When a substance is burnt or reacts in presence of oxygen and will release heat energy. This…

Q: Draw the structure corresponding to each name. a. 2-hydroxyheptanoic acid b. 4-chlorononanoic acid…

A: Structures of various compounds.

Q: Based on the characteristics of the carbonyl group (C = O), what reactions or transformations take…

A: Carbonyl group consist of electropositive and electronegative atom bonded with double bond. Because…

Q: NABH a. CH,OH [1] LIAIH b. (2] H2O

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Q: e) Draw the structure of a cyclic compound formed in the following reaction. i) NaOEt, ELOH Br i)…

A: i) NaOEt act as a base abstract acidic alpha-proton, forming enolate ion. ii) intramolecular…

Q: Are addition reactions of alkenes exothermic or endothermic? 2. Do elimination reactions requiere a…

A: .alkenes are unsaturated compounds .Unsaturated compounds involve in addition reactions . .Alkene…

Q: 7 methyttntane 2-methylbnt-1-ene h. .CI Br

A: Compounds containing hydrogen and carbon are known as hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbons are classified…

Q: Draw the products of each reaction. CH3 a. CH3-C-CH,CH3 HCI HI OH HBr b. C. OH

A: The reaction of alcohol with halo acids is a substitution reaction and alkyl halide and water is…

Q: Locate the isoprene units in each compound.

A: Given, Isoprene or 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene is a colorless organic compound. It is an unsaturated,…

Q: Draw the major organic product for the reaction shown. NH2 HCI (cat.)

A: Given reaction is imine formation reaction.  Aldehyde reacts with amine to form imine. Let's see…

Q: Convert propan-2-ol [(CH3)2CHOH] to each compound. You may use any other organic or inorganic…

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Q: Give the IUPAC name for each compound.

A: a). The aldehyde contains four carbon straight chain. It is a derivative of butane. Numbering from…

Q: 70. What are the products of each aromatic substitution reaction? H „H + Cl2 FeCh H. a. H. H CH3…

A: Electrophilic aromatic reactions are those reactions in which an electrophile replaces the H atom of…

Q: 1. Label the a and ß carbons in each alkyl halide. a) b) de

A: The objective is to determine the alpha and beta carbon in given alkyl halide..

Q: Name attached thiol.

A: Given,

Q: Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. Draw the major organic product…

A: The question is based on organic reactions.We need to identify the product and explain its…

Q: Synthesize each compound from benzene.

A: Note: According to Q&A rules I am answering the first sub-part only. Please repost the remaining…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the attached reaction.

A: In an organic reaction, a nucleophile attacks an electrophile.

Q: CH,-CH, a CH,CHCH,-cH,CH,CH,CH, CH, CH,-CH, a. CH,CH,CH, CHCH,--CH, CHCH, CH,CH,CH, b. HC-CH, CHCH,…

A: Naming of a compound is done according to the international rules set by IUPAC

Q: Draw the structure of the organic product of the following transformation. cat. ACOH `NH

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Q: What explains why many aldehydes and ketones can undergo self- condensation reactions in basic…

A: we have to select the correct statement for self- condensation reaction of aldehyde and ketones

Q: Draw the correct organic product for the reaction shown. 1. LIAIH4, Et,0 HO, 2. Hао

A: Interpretation: Acid in the presence of LiAlH4 will show reduction reaction.

Q: Structure A Reagent A Reagent B

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Basics in Organic Reactions Mechanisms

In organic chemistry, the mechanism of an organic reaction is defined as a complete step-by-step explanation of how a reaction of organic compounds happens. A completely detailed mechanism would relate the first structure of the reactants with the last structure of the products and would represent changes in structure and energy all through the reaction step.

Heterolytic Bond Breaking

Heterolytic bond breaking is also known as heterolysis or heterolytic fission or ionic fission.  It is defined as breaking of a covalent bond between two different atoms in which one atom gains both of the shared pair of electrons. The atom that gains both electrons is more electronegative than the other atom in covalent bond. The energy needed for heterolytic fission is called as heterolytic bond dissociation energy.

Polar Aprotic Solvent

Solvents that are chemically polar in nature and are not capable of hydrogen bonding (implying that a hydrogen atom directly linked with an electronegative atom is not found) are referred to as polar aprotic solvents. Some commonly used polar aprotic solvents are acetone, DMF, acetonitrile, DMSO, etc.  

Oxygen Nucleophiles

Oxygen being an electron rich species with a lone pair electron, can act as a good nucleophile. Typically, oxygen nucleophiles can be found in these compounds- water, hydroxides and alcohols. 

Carbon Nucleophiles

We are aware that carbon belongs to group IV and hence does not possess any lone pair of electrons. Implying that neutral carbon is not a nucleophile then how is carbon going to be nucleophilic? The answer to this is that when a carbon atom is attached to a metal (can be seen in the case of organometallic compounds), the metal atom develops a partial positive charge and carbon develops a partial negative charge, hence making carbon nucleophilic.