(1) Let x be the age in years of a licensed automobile driver. Let y be the percentage of all fatal accidents (for a given age) due to speeding. For example, the first data pair indicates that 33% of all fatal accidents of 17-year-olds are due to speeding. x 17 27 37 47 57 67 77 y 33 28 22 12 10 7 5 Complete parts (a) through (e), given Σx = 329, Σy = 117, Σx2 = 18,263, Σy2 = 2675, Σxy = 4119, and r ≈ −0.972. (a) Draw a scatter diagram displaying the data. Flash Player version 10 or higher is required for this question. You can get Flash Player free from Adobe's website. (b) Verify the given sums Σx, Σy, Σx2, Σy2, Σxy and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value for r to three decimal places.) Σx = Σy = Σx2 = Σy2 = Σxy = r = (c) Find x, and y. Then find the equation of the least-squares line = a + bx. (Round your answers for x and y to two decimal places. Round your answers for a and b to three decimal places.) x = y = = + x (d) Graph the least-squares line. Be sure to plot the point (x, y) as a point on the line. (e) Find the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? What percentage is unexplained? (Round your answer for r2 to three decimal places. Round your answers for the percentages to one decimal place.) r2 = explained % unexplained % (f) Predict the percentage of all fatal accidents due to speeding for 35-year-olds. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) % (2) Let x be the age of a licensed driver in years. Let y be the percentage of all fatal accidents (for a given age) due to failure to yield the right of way. For example, the first data pair states that 5% of all fatal accidents of 37-year-olds are due to failure to yield the right of way. x 37 47 57 67 77 87 y 5 8 10 15 27 44 Complete parts (a) through (e), given Σx = 372, Σy = 109, Σx2 = 24814, Σy2 = 3079, Σxy = 8043, and r ≈ 0.927. (a) Draw a scatter diagram displaying the data. Flash Player version 10 or higher is required for this question. You can get Flash Player free from Adobe's website. (b) Verify the given sums Σx, Σy, Σx2, Σy2, Σxy, and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value for r to three decimal places.) Σx = Σy = Σx2 = Σy2 = Σxy = r = (c) Find x, and y. Then find the equation of the least-squares line = a + bx. (Round your answers for x and y to two decimal places. Round your answers for a and b to three decimal places.) x = y = = + x (d) Graph the least-squares line. Be sure to plot the point (x, y) as a point on the line. (e) Find the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? What percentage is unexplained? (Round your answer for r2 to three decimal places. Round your answers for the percentages to one decimal place.) r2 = explained % unexplained % (f) Predict the percentage of all fatal accidents due to failing to yield the right of way for 75-year-olds. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (3) Let x be per capita income in thousands of dollars. Let y be the number of medical doctors per 10,000 residents. Six small cities in Oregon gave the following information about x and y. x 8.2 9.2 10.2 8.0 8.3 8.7 y 9.9 18.2 21.0 10.2 11.4 13.1 Complete parts (a) through (e), given Σx = 52.6, Σy = 83.8, Σx2 = 464.5, Σy2 = 1275.86, Σxy = 753.01, and r ≈ 0.974. (a) Draw a scatter diagram displaying the data. Flash Player version 10 or higher is required for this question. You can get Flash Player free from Adobe's website. (b) Verify the given sums Σx, Σy, Σx2, Σy2, Σxy, and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value for r to three decimal places.) Σx = Σy = Σx2 = Σy2 = Σxy = r = (c) Find x, and y. Then find the equation of the least-squares line = a + bx. (Round your answers for x and y to two decimal places. Round your answers for a and b to three decimal places.) x = y = = + x (d) Graph the least-squares line. Be sure to plot the point (x, y) as a point on the line. (e) Find the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? What percentage is unexplained? (Round your answer for r2 to three decimal places. Round your answers for the percentages to one decimal place.) r2 = explained % unexplained % (f) Suppose a small city in Oregon has a per capita income of 9.3 thousand dollars. What is the predicted number of M.D.s per 10,000 residents? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) M.D.s per 10,000 residents
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
(1) Let x be the age in years of a licensed automobile driver. Let y be the percentage of all fatal accidents (for a given age) due to speeding. For example, the first data pair indicates that 33% of all fatal accidents of 17-year-olds are due to speeding.
x | 17 | 27 | 37 | 47 | 57 | 67 | 77 |
y | 33 | 28 | 22 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 5 |
Complete parts (a) through (e), given
Flash Player version 10 or higher is required for this question.
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(b) Verify the given sums Σx, Σy, Σx2, Σy2, Σxy and the value of the sample
Σx | = | |
Σy | = | |
Σx2 | = | |
Σy2 | = | |
Σxy | = | |
r | = |
x | = | |
y | = | |
= | + x |
r2 = | |
explained | % |
unexplained | % |
%
x | 37 | 47 | 57 | 67 | 77 | 87 |
y | 5 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 27 | 44 |
Flash Player version 10 or higher is required for this question.
You can get Flash Player free from Adobe's website.
(b) Verify the given sums Σx, Σy, Σx2, Σy2, Σxy, and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value for r to three decimal places.)
Σx = | |
Σy = | |
Σx2 = | |
Σy2 = | |
Σxy = | |
r = |
(c) Find x, and y. Then find the equation of the least-squares line = a + bx. (Round your answers for x and y to two decimal places. Round your answers for a and b to three decimal places.)
x | = | |
y | = | |
= | + x |
(d) Graph the least-squares line. Be sure to plot the point (x, y) as a point on the line.
(e) Find the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? What percentage is unexplained? (Round your answer for r2 to three decimal places. Round your answers for the percentages to one decimal place.)
r2 = | |
explained | % |
unexplained | % |
(f) Predict the percentage of all fatal accidents due to failing to yield the right of way for 75-year-olds. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
x | 8.2 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 8.7 |
y | 9.9 | 18.2 | 21.0 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 13.1 |
Flash Player version 10 or higher is required for this question.
You can get Flash Player free from Adobe's website.
(b) Verify the given sums Σx, Σy, Σx2, Σy2, Σxy, and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value for r to three decimal places.)
Σx = | |
Σy = | |
Σx2 = | |
Σy2 = | |
Σxy = | |
r = |
x | = | |
y | = | |
= | + x |
r2 = | |
explained | % |
unexplained | % |
M.D.s per 10,000 residents
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