1 Let U and V be two subspaces of R" such that UCV. Show that dim(U) < dim(V).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Linear Algebra Exercises

#### Problem 1

Let \( U \) and \( V \) be two subspaces of \( \mathbb{R}^n \) such that \( U \subseteq V \). Show that \( \dim(U) \leq \dim(V) \).

#### Problem 2

Find a basis for the Null space of the matrix \( A \) of order \( 2 \times 5 \) given by:

\[
A = \begin{bmatrix} 
2 & -2 & 1 & 0 & 4 \\ 
1 & 2 & -2 & -1 & 4 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

#### Problem 3

Find a subset \( T \) of \( S = \{ \mathbf{v}_1, \mathbf{v}_2, \mathbf{v}_3, \mathbf{v}_4 \} \) such that \( T \) is a basis for \( \text{Span}(S) \).

\[
\mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 7 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}, \quad 
\mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 5 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}, \quad 
\mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}, \quad 
\mathbf{v}_4 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}
\]

These exercises aim to test your understanding of subspaces, the null space, and bases in linear algebra.
Transcribed Image Text:### Linear Algebra Exercises #### Problem 1 Let \( U \) and \( V \) be two subspaces of \( \mathbb{R}^n \) such that \( U \subseteq V \). Show that \( \dim(U) \leq \dim(V) \). #### Problem 2 Find a basis for the Null space of the matrix \( A \) of order \( 2 \times 5 \) given by: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -2 & 1 & 0 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & -2 & -1 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \] #### Problem 3 Find a subset \( T \) of \( S = \{ \mathbf{v}_1, \mathbf{v}_2, \mathbf{v}_3, \mathbf{v}_4 \} \) such that \( T \) is a basis for \( \text{Span}(S) \). \[ \mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 7 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}, \quad \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 5 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}, \quad \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}, \quad \mathbf{v}_4 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix} \] These exercises aim to test your understanding of subspaces, the null space, and bases in linear algebra.
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