1) In a study of the association between exposure to asbestos and risk of mesothelioma, 200 caseswere identified, along with 200 population-based controls. In reality, the proportion of cases exposedto asbestos is 10%, and the proportion of controls exposed to asbestos is 1%. However, due tosystematic errors in sampling, the proportion exposed to asbestos in the study population was 15%among cases and 5% among controls, such that the odds ratio calculated was 3.35. Of the followingterms, which best describes this odds ratio:a) Preciseb) Not validc) Reliabled) Not reliablee) Not precisef) Valid

Precision is generally used to how close the measured values related to each other when the study is…

Answered: 1) In a study of the association…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Annie is concerned over a report that "a woman over age 40 has a better chance of being killed by a terrorist than of getting married." A study found that the likelihood of marriage for a never-previously-wed, 40-year-old university-educated American woman was 3.4%. To demonstrate that this percentage is too small, Annie uses her resources at the Baltimore Sun to conduct a simple random sample of 438 never-previously-wed, university-educated, American women who were single at the beginning of their 40s and who are now 45. Of these women, 20 report now being married. Does this evidence support Annie’s claim, at the 0.02 level of significance, that the chances of getting married for this group is greater than 3.4%? Step 1 of 3: State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Fill in the blank below. Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places. Step 3 of 3: Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.
A study is conducted to estimate the association between exposure to lead paint in childhood and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Data on n = 400 children are collected, and data on exposure and ADHD diagnosis are shown in Table 9–26. Estimate the crude or unadjusted relative risk. Estimate the crude or unadjusted odds ratio.
Annie is concerned over a report that "a woman over age 40 has a better chance of being killed by a terrorist than of getting married." A study found that the likelihood of marriage for a never-previously-wed, 40-year-old university-educated American woman was 3.1 %. To demonstrate that this percentage is too small, Annie uses her resources at the Baltimore Sun to conduct a simple random sample of 424 never-previously-wed, university-educated, American women who were single at the beginning of their 40s and who are now 45. Of these women, 19 report now being married. Does this evidence support Annie's claim, at the 0.01 level of significance, that the chances of getting married for this group is greater than 3.1 % ? Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Bank of America's Consumer Spending Survey collected data on annual credit card charges in seven different categories of expenditures: transportation, groceries, dining out, household expenses, home furnishings, apparel, and entertainment. Using data from a sample of 42 credit card accounts, assume that each account was used to identify the annual credit card charges for groceries (population 1) and the annual credit card charges for dining out (population 2) Using the difference data, the sample mean difference was d = $850, and the sample standard deviation was så = $1,123. a. Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses to test for no difference between the population mean credit card charges for groceries and the population mean credit card charges for dining out. Ho : μα ♦ Select your answer - Ha d + - Select your answer - b. Use a = = 0.05 level of significance. Can you conclude that the population means differ? - Select your answer - ◆ What is the p-value? (to 6 decimals) c.…
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Annie is concerned over a report that "a woman over age 40 has a better chance of being killed by a terrorist than of getting married." A study found that the likelihood of marriage for a never-previously-wed, 40-year-old university-educated American woman was 2.4%. To demonstrate that this percentage is too small, Annie uses her resources at the Baltimore Sun to conduct a simple random sample of 440 never-previously-wed, university-educated, American women who were single at the beginning of their 40s and who are now 45. Of these women, 12 report now being married. Does this evidence support Annie’s claim, at the 0.02 level of significance, that the chances of getting married for this group is greater than 2.4%? Step 1 of 3: State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Fill in the blank below. Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places Step 3 of 3: Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.
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The National Highway traffic Safety Administration requires each U.S. state to carry out an observational study to assess the level of seat belt use in the state. One report summarized data from a study done in a certain state. The proportions in the accompanying table are based on observations of over 25,000 drivers and passengers. Male Female Uses Seatbelt Does Not Use Seat Belt 0.42 0.455 0.08 0.045 Assume that these proportions are representative of adults in this state and that an adult from this state is selected at random. (a) What is the probability that the selected adult does not use a seat belt given that the selected individual is female? (b) What is the probability that the selected individual is female given that the selected individual does not use a seat belt? (c) Are the probabilities from parts (a) and (b) equal? Write a couple of sentences explaining why or why not. They --Select--- ✓ equal. Part (a) is the proportion of [---Select--- ---Select--- and part (b) is the…
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