1 In a steady flow apparatus, a fluid enters with a specific volume of 0.40m³/kg, a pressure of 550 kPa and a velocity of 20 m/s. The inlet port is 40 m above the floor and the outlet port is at the floor level. The fluid exits with a specific volume of 0.82m2/kg, a pressure of 100 kPa and a velocity of 280 m/s. The apparatus produces 140 kJ of work per kg of fluid and a 12 kJ/kg of heat loss occurs between the inlet and outlet ports. Determine the amount of change in internal energy in the apparatus. Is the internal energy increases or decreases?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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THERMODYNAMICS

TOPIC: FIRST LAW OF THERMO/THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM

 

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1
In a steady flow apparatus, a fluid enters with a specific
volume of 0.40m³/kg, a pressure of 550 kPa and a
velocity of 20 m/s. The inlet port is 40 m above the floor
and the outlet port is at the floor level. The fluid exits
with a specific volume of 0.82m³/kg, a pressure of 100
kPa and a velocity of 280 m/s. The apparatus produces
140 kJ of work per kg of fluid and a 12 kJ/kg of heat loss
occurs between the inlet and outlet ports. Determine
the amount of change in internal energy in the apparatus.
Is the internal energy increases or decreases?
Transcribed Image Text:1 In a steady flow apparatus, a fluid enters with a specific volume of 0.40m³/kg, a pressure of 550 kPa and a velocity of 20 m/s. The inlet port is 40 m above the floor and the outlet port is at the floor level. The fluid exits with a specific volume of 0.82m³/kg, a pressure of 100 kPa and a velocity of 280 m/s. The apparatus produces 140 kJ of work per kg of fluid and a 12 kJ/kg of heat loss occurs between the inlet and outlet ports. Determine the amount of change in internal energy in the apparatus. Is the internal energy increases or decreases?
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