Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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![**Problem 1: Solving an Initial Value Problem**
Find the solution to the Initial Value Problem (IVP) of the system:
\[
\vec{x}' =
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 5 \\
-1 & 1
\end{bmatrix}
\vec{x}, \quad \vec{x}(0) =
\begin{bmatrix}
2 \\
-4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
**Explanation:**
In this problem, you are asked to solve a system of differential equations with initial conditions. The system is represented in matrix form, where \(\vec{x}'\) is the derivative of the vector \(\vec{x}\) with respect to time. The matrix \(\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 5 \\ -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\) contains the coefficients that relate \(\vec{x}\) to its derivative. The initial condition \(\vec{x}(0) = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -4 \end{bmatrix}\) specifies the starting values of \(\vec{x}\) at time \(t = 0\).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2fdbad4a-d4d1-4acd-a1b0-c1ffecf085a2%2F9b506b15-3f03-4a84-b522-2aca36921366%2Fjb4pgr3_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 1: Solving an Initial Value Problem**
Find the solution to the Initial Value Problem (IVP) of the system:
\[
\vec{x}' =
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 5 \\
-1 & 1
\end{bmatrix}
\vec{x}, \quad \vec{x}(0) =
\begin{bmatrix}
2 \\
-4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
**Explanation:**
In this problem, you are asked to solve a system of differential equations with initial conditions. The system is represented in matrix form, where \(\vec{x}'\) is the derivative of the vector \(\vec{x}\) with respect to time. The matrix \(\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 5 \\ -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\) contains the coefficients that relate \(\vec{x}\) to its derivative. The initial condition \(\vec{x}(0) = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -4 \end{bmatrix}\) specifies the starting values of \(\vec{x}\) at time \(t = 0\).
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