#1) Find the solution to the IVP of syste 3 */ = [ ²³ 5] *₁ × ( 0) = [2²] x

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Problem 1: Solving an Initial Value Problem**

Find the solution to the Initial Value Problem (IVP) of the system:

\[
\vec{x}' = 
\begin{bmatrix} 
3 & 5 \\ 
-1 & 1 
\end{bmatrix} 
\vec{x}, \quad \vec{x}(0) = 
\begin{bmatrix} 
2 \\ 
-4 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

**Explanation:**

In this problem, you are asked to solve a system of differential equations with initial conditions. The system is represented in matrix form, where \(\vec{x}'\) is the derivative of the vector \(\vec{x}\) with respect to time. The matrix \(\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 5 \\ -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\) contains the coefficients that relate \(\vec{x}\) to its derivative. The initial condition \(\vec{x}(0) = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -4 \end{bmatrix}\) specifies the starting values of \(\vec{x}\) at time \(t = 0\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 1: Solving an Initial Value Problem** Find the solution to the Initial Value Problem (IVP) of the system: \[ \vec{x}' = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 5 \\ -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \vec{x}, \quad \vec{x}(0) = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -4 \end{bmatrix} \] **Explanation:** In this problem, you are asked to solve a system of differential equations with initial conditions. The system is represented in matrix form, where \(\vec{x}'\) is the derivative of the vector \(\vec{x}\) with respect to time. The matrix \(\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 5 \\ -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\) contains the coefficients that relate \(\vec{x}\) to its derivative. The initial condition \(\vec{x}(0) = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -4 \end{bmatrix}\) specifies the starting values of \(\vec{x}\) at time \(t = 0\).
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