1) Explain the advantages of using per-unit in power system

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1) Explain the advantages of using per-unit in power system 
2) Explain how, it was useful in Question1 and Question 2 

Question 1
In the system shown below, the generator is ideal (Xç = 0) and the magnitude of
the load bus voltage, V. is to be held at 11 kV. Working on a system base of 25
MVA and a base voltage of 10 kV at the load side:
a) Draw the single-phase equivalent pu reactance diagram.
b) Calculate the current I load in per unit
c) Calculate the current I generator in A
d) Calculate the Power in VA generated, consumed and lost
Transformer 1
20 MVA
15KV: 60 kV
X= 5%
Transformer 2
20 MVA
50 kV: 11 kV
X = 6%
Line
X= 200
Load
S= 12 MVA
pf = 0.85 lag
VT1
VT2
VL
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 In the system shown below, the generator is ideal (Xç = 0) and the magnitude of the load bus voltage, V. is to be held at 11 kV. Working on a system base of 25 MVA and a base voltage of 10 kV at the load side: a) Draw the single-phase equivalent pu reactance diagram. b) Calculate the current I load in per unit c) Calculate the current I generator in A d) Calculate the Power in VA generated, consumed and lost Transformer 1 20 MVA 15KV: 60 kV X= 5% Transformer 2 20 MVA 50 kV: 11 kV X = 6% Line X= 200 Load S= 12 MVA pf = 0.85 lag VT1 VT2 VL
Question 2.
Given the single line diagram of a three phase balanced system.
1) Find the per-unit equivalent diagram, using Sbase=25MVA and Vbase Gen=
13.2KV.
2) Find the voltage at the generator end in KV if the voltage at the load terminal
is 12kV full load and pf of 0.9.
GENERATOR
TRANSFORMER
TRANSPORMER
мотOR
15,000 KVA
13.0 kV
3E
X" = 15 percent
LINE
X = 65 0
мотоя
13.8kV
10,000 kVA
25,000 kVA
25,000 kVA
25,000 kVA 3-phase
13.0 kV
13.2/69 kV
13.2/69 kV
X" = 15 percent
X" = 15 percent
XL = 15 percent
XL = 15 percent
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2. Given the single line diagram of a three phase balanced system. 1) Find the per-unit equivalent diagram, using Sbase=25MVA and Vbase Gen= 13.2KV. 2) Find the voltage at the generator end in KV if the voltage at the load terminal is 12kV full load and pf of 0.9. GENERATOR TRANSFORMER TRANSPORMER мотOR 15,000 KVA 13.0 kV 3E X" = 15 percent LINE X = 65 0 мотоя 13.8kV 10,000 kVA 25,000 kVA 25,000 kVA 25,000 kVA 3-phase 13.0 kV 13.2/69 kV 13.2/69 kV X" = 15 percent X" = 15 percent XL = 15 percent XL = 15 percent
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