1) Define a problem where you test a hypothesis mean px= (a value you choose) with the alternate hypothesis px # (the same value you have chosen) at the level of significance (0) of 0.05, for a sample size N=11, by also defining your own values for the standard deviation (Sx) and mean (x) of the sample. Show whether the hypothesis is accepted or rejected.
Q: The first answer is B. What is the test statistic
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A: given data μ = 100σ = 15x¯ = 108n = 36Z = ?
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- The results of a state mathematics test for random samples of students taught by two different teachers at the same school are shown below. Can you conclude there is a difference in the mean mathematics test scores for the students of the two teachers? Use α = 0.01. In addition, assume the populations are normally distributed and the population variances/standard deviations are not equal. Teacher 1 Teacher 2 ?̅1 = 473 ?̅2 = 459 S1 = 39.7 S2 = 24.5 n 1 = 8 n 2 = 18 a. State the null and alternate hypotheses (write it mathematically) and write your claim. b. Find the test statistic c. Identify the Rejection region (critical region) and fail to reject region. Show this by drawing a curve and…Your friend Mona claims that the average student debt immediately after graduation in the United States is $30,000. You want to see if your university has lower student debt at graduation. To test this, you randomly collect data from 169 students who recently graduated. The average of your sample is $29,321, with a sample standard deviation of $6,257. Using this data to perform the hypothesis test with H0: mean=30,000 vs H0: mean<30,000. What is the p-value of this test, and what is the conclusion of this test at the alpha=0.10 level?In a left-tailed hypothesis for a population mean where the population standard deviation is unknown, the test statistic for a random sample size 18 was calculated to be -4.0545. Determine the P-value for the test. X
- 0. A high school principal claims that the variance in the GPA of students in the graduating class is Tess than 0.39. You test this claim by sampling 31 seniors and find their GPA have a variance or 0.21. Ho:o? Ha:o2 < 0.39 (Claim) = 0.39 Is there enough evidence to reject Ho and support the principal's claim at a 0.10 level of significance? ohs A. No, the test statistic x? B. No, the test statistic x2 = 16.154 is not in the rejection region with critical value 40.256 C. Yes, the test statistic x? D. No, the test statistic x2 = 21.434 is not in the rejection region with critical value 20.599 E. Yes, the test statistic x? = 16.154 is in the rejection region with critical value 20.599 = 20.599 is not in the rejection region with critical value 21.434 %3D 20.599 is in the rejection region with critical value 16.154 %DThe mean ACT score for 43 male high school students is 21.1 and the standard deviation is 5.0. The mean ACT score for 56 female high school students is 20.9 and the standard deviation is 4.7. At the 1% significance level, can you reject the claim that male and female high school students have equal ACT score averages? Be sure to use the p-value to make your conclusion.We want to conduct a hypothesis test of the claim that for middle-aged adults the population's mean of their cholesterol levels is more than 199.3 mgdL. We choose a random sample of such levels. The sample has a mean of 197.3 mgdL and a standard deviation of 19.5 mgdL. For each of the following sampling scenarios, choose an appropriate test statistic for our hypothesis test on the population mean. Then calculate that statistic. Round your answers to two decimal places. (a) The sample has size 105, and it is from a non-normally distributed population with a known standard deviation of 19.2. z = t = It is unclear which test statistic to use. (b) The sample has size 12, and it is from a normally distributed population with an unknown standard deviation. z = t = It is unclear which test statistic to use.
- Suppose that average rainfall in your city is normally distributed, and for the past 36 months, the rainfall has been 0.5 inches per day on average with a standard deviation of 0.16. Let x be a random variable that has a normal distribution and represents the rainfall in inches per day. Using a 0.05 level of significance, you want to test the hypothesis that monthly rainfall has been 0.7 inches per day on average. What conclusion do you make from your test? Select one: a. Reject H0; the average rainfall is not 0.5 inches. b. Reject H0; the average rainfall is not 0.7 inches. c. Do not reject H0; the average rainfall is still 0.5 inches. d. Do not reject H0; the average rainfall is still 0.7 inches.Gestation period is the length of pregnancy, or to be more precise, the interval between fertilization and birth. In Syrian hamsters, the average gestation period is 16 days. Suppose you have a sample of 31 Syrian hamsters who were exposed to high levels of the hormone progesterone when they were pups, and who have an average gestation length of 17.1 days and a sample variance of 26.0 days. You want to test the hypothesis that Syrian hamsters who were exposed to high levels of the hormone progesterone when they were pups have a different gestation length than all Syrian hamsters. Calculate the t statistic. To do this, you first need to calculate the estimated standard error. The estimated standard error is sMM= a. 31, b. 0.5232, c. 0.7328, d. 0.9158. The t statistic is- a. 1.50, b. 2.10, c. 2.63, d. 1.20 Now suppose you have a larger sample size n = 95. Calculate the estimated standard error and the t statistic for this sample with the same sample average and the same…If, in an analysis of variance, you find that MSTR is greater than MSE, why can you not immediately reject the null hypothesis without determining the F ratio and its distribution? Explain.
- Two species of fish have similar phenotvpes to each other, researchers wonder if they can classify these fish species based on their sizes. One species has mean size of 10cm, with standard deviation of 1. The other species has mean size of 12cm, with standard deviation of 2. Size of 15 fish from each species were measured. a. Which hypothesis testing method can be used to compare the mean size of the two populations? Perform the test for a = 0.01. How does result of this test help the researchers to decide if they can classify these fish species based on their sizes?A researcher decides to measure anxiety in group of bullies and a group of bystanders using a 23-item, 3 point anxiety scale. Assume scores on the anxiety scales are normally distributed and the variance among the group of bullies and bystanders are the same. A group of 30 bullies scores an average of 21.5 with a sample standard deviation of 10 on the anxiety scale. A group of 27 bystanders scored an average of 25.8 with a sample standard deviation of 8 on the anxiety scale. You do not have any presupposed assumptions whether bullies or bystanders will be more anxious so you formulate the null and alternative hypothesis based on that.A researcher wants to measure average cardiovascular health of university students and compare those scores to the average scores in the general population. Assuming that population variance is known, what statistical test is most appropriate for this study? independent-samples t-test single-sample t-test z-test for sample mean related-samples t-test