1: Data Table A B C D E 1 Physical Units (tons) Transferred-In Costs Direct Materials Conversion Costs 2 Work in process, beginning inventory (June 1) 95 $70,500 $0 $38,000 3 Degree of completion, beginning work in process 100% 0% 40% 4 Transferred-in during June 175 5 Completed and transferred out during June 190 6 Work in process, ending inventory (June 30) 80 7 Degree of completion, ending work in process 100% 0% 75% 8 Total costs added during June $180,500 $47,500 $99,750 2: Requirements 1. Calculate equivalent units of work done in the current period (for transferred-in costs, direct materials, and conversion costs) to complete beginning work in process, to start and complete new units, and to produce ending work in process. 2. Summarize the total costs to account for, and calculate the cost per equivalent unit for transferred-in costs, direct materials, and conversion costs. 3. Assign costs to units completed (and transferred out) and to units in ending work in process.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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Equivalent Units
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Physical Units
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Transferred-In
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Direct
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Conversion
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(tons)
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Costs
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Materials
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Costs
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Work in process, beginning
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95
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Transferred-in during current period
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175
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To account for
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Completed and transferred out during current period:
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From beginning work in process
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Started and completed
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Work in process, ending
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80
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Accounted for
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Equivalent units of work done in current period
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Total
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Transferred-In
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Direct
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Conversion
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Production Costs
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Costs
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Materials
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Costs
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(1)
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(2)
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Total costs to account for
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Transferred-In
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Direct
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Conversion
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Costs
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Materials
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Costs
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(3)
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Divide by
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(4)
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Cost per equivalent unit
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Total
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Transferred-In
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Direct
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Conversion
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Production Costs
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Costs
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Materials
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Costs
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Completed and transferred out:
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(5)
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(6)
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Total from beginning inventory
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(7)
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Total costs of units completed and transferred out
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(8)
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Total costs accounted for
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A
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B
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C
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D
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E
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1
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Physical Units (tons)
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Transferred-In Costs
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Direct Materials
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Conversion Costs
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
2
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Work in process, beginning inventory (June 1)
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95
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$70,500
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$0
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$38,000
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3
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Degree of completion, beginning work in process
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100%
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0%
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40%
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4
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Transferred-in during June
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175
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5
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Completed and transferred out during June
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190
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6
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Work in process, ending inventory (June 30)
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80
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7
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Degree of completion, ending work in process
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100%
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0%
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75%
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8
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Total costs added during June
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$180,500
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$47,500
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$99,750
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1.
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Calculate equivalent units of work done in the current period (for transferred-in costs, direct materials, and conversion costs) to complete beginning work in process, to start and complete new units, and to produce ending work in process.
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2.
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Summarize the total costs to account for, and calculate the cost per equivalent unit for transferred-in costs, direct materials, and conversion costs.
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3.
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Assign costs to units completed (and transferred out) and to units in ending work in process.
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