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1) Briefly explain how the total revenue for a profit-seeking film is determined
2)Briefly explain what is meant by the term "fixed costs" and provide three examples of same. What determines a firm's level of fixed costs?
3)Contrast the rold of fixed costs and variable costs in economic decisions about future prodiction
4)Briefly compare and contrast the perceived demand curve for a monopolitically competitive firm and a
5)Briefly explain what quantity a profit maximizing monopolistic competitor will seek. Why not this type of competitive frim is productively efficient?
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- ion 4 of 20 The accompanying graph depicts the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal revenue (MR) curves A Perfectly Competitive Firm for a perfectly (or purely) competitive firm. 20 19 MC Move point A to identify the profit maximizing price and 18 17 quantity for this firm. 16 15 14 ATC 13 MR = D 12 11 10 9 8 6 5 4 3 A 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Quantity Price and CostWhich of the following offers the best explanation of why “marginal revenue equals marginal cost” is the rule that indicates the profit-maximizing output level? a. If output were reduced from the profit-maximizing level, then the firm would be gaining marginal revenue that exceeds marginal cost, and thus increasing the level of profit. b. The marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost at all levels of output for a perfectly competitive firm. c. If output were increased from the profit-maximizing level, then the firm would be gaining marginal revenue that is less than the marginal cost incurred in producing this additional unit, and thus reducing the level of profit. d. Because the firm colludes with other similar firms to set price equal to marginal cost.What are the three conditions for a market to be perfectly competitive? For a market to be perfectly competitive, there must be A. many buyers and sellers, with all firms selling identical products, and no barriers to new firms entering the market. B. many buyers and nothingsellers, with all firms selling identical products, and substantial barriers to new firms entering the market. C. many buyers and sellers, with firms selling similar but not identical products, with low barriers to new firms entering the market. D. many buyers and one seller, with the firm producing a product that has no close substitutes, and barriers to new firms entering the market.
- Draw , label , and briefly explain the following diagrams. You are welcome to write any accompanying text by hand. 9. Explain how Apple Cinnamon Cheerios profit maximisation can be represented in terms of an iso profit curve and a demand curve, as well as marginal revenue = marginal cost.Please explain how this diagram awnsers this questionThe table below shows the total cost (TC) and marginal cost (MC) for Choco Lovers, a purely competitive firm producing differe quantities of chocolate gift boxes. The market price for a box of chocolates is $4 per box. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. Fill in the marginal revenue (MR) and average revenue (AR) columns. Choco Lovers Cost and Revenue Quantity TC MC MR AR of Gift Boxes ($) ($) ($) ($) 55 1 10 57 0.50 15 62 1 20 72 25 92 4 30 122 6.2. Calculating marginal revenue from a linear demand curve The blue curve on the following graph represents the demand curve facing a firm that can set its own prices. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per unit) 160 TOTAL REVENUE (Dol 140 120 2250 2000 1750 1500 1250 On the graph input tool, change the number found in the Quantity Demanded field to determine the prices that correspond to the production of 0, 10, 20, 25, 30, 40, and 50 units of output. Calculate the total revenue for each of these production levels. Then, on the following graph, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the results. 1000 750 500 250 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Units) 200 Demand 10 120 -40 15 30 35 QUANTITY (Number of units) 45 Graph Input Tool…
- 6. Deriving the short-run supply curve The following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm operating in the competitive market for sun lamps. 100 90 80 70 60 50 ATC 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 AVC MOD 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of lamps) For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps for the firm. Further, select whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero lamps and the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps.) Lastly, determine whether the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price. Price (Dollars per lamp) 10 20 32 40 50 60 Quantity (Lamps) Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss? On the following graph, use the orange points (square…1. Assume you have a perfectly competitive market with two types of firms. The only difference between the two types of firms is that the minimum average cost at which firms of type A can produce is lower than the minimum average cost at which firms of type B can produce. a. Give a graphical example of what the individual long run supply functions of a type A firm and a type B firm may look like. Explain the shape in detail. b. Based on your example, what will the aggregate supply curve of a market with 2 firms, one type A and one type B, look like? Explain the shape in detail. C. Assume now that all potential firms are identical. Evaluate the impact of a demand shock on the long run equilibrium market price and firm numbers. You must use graphical analysis and explain in detail.D, E nad F
- 3. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for frying pans is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 100 90 Profit or Loss 80 70 ATC 60 50 40 30 AVC 20 MC 10 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of pans per day) In the short run, at a market price of $50 per pan, this firm will choose to produce 37,500 pans per day. PRICE (Dollars perpan)2. The demand curve facing a competitive firm The following graph shows the daily market for extra-large cardboard boxes in San Francisco. Suppose that Vesoro is one of more than a hundred competitive firms in San Francisco that produce such cardboard boxes. Based on the preceding graph showing the daily market demand and supply curves, the price Vesoro must take as given is . Fill in the price and the total, marginal, and average revenue Vesoro earns when it produces 0, 1, 2, or 3 boxes each day. Quantity Price Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Average Revenue (Boxes) (Dollars per box) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars per box) 0 0 – 1 2 3 The demand curve that Vesoro faces is identical to which of its other curves? Check all that apply. Average revenue curve Marginal revenue curve Supply curve Marginal cost curve4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for motor scooters. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE (Dollars per scooter) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 40 30 ATC 20 MC AVC 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of scooters per day) Profit or Loss ? In the short run, given a market price equal to $45 per scooter, the firm should produce a daily quantity of 45,000 scooters. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $45 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. The rectangular area represents a short-run of $ thousand per day for the firm.
