1) Balance the following combustion equations. Calculate the heat of combustion for each reaction, using Hess's Law: a) C₂H5OH (1) + 302(g) -> 2 CO2(g) + 3 H₂O(g) b) C4H10(8) + 8 02(g). 80218) 5 CO2(g) + 6 H₂O (8) c) C₂H6(8) + 70218) O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 3 H₂O (8)

1) Balance the following combustion equations. Calculate the heat of combustion for each reaction, using Hess's Law: a) C₂H5OH (1) + 302(g) -> 2 CO2(g) + 3 H₂O(g) b) C4H10(8) + 8 02(g). 80218) 5 CO2(g) + 6 H₂O (8) c) C₂H6(8) + 70218) O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 3 H₂O (8)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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1. The enthalpy changes of the following reactions Can be measured: Co H. (g) + 7/2 Q₂ (g) → 2 CO₂ (g) + 3 H ₂ O ( ) соно A₁ H° = - 1428.7 KJ/mol-rxn f C₂ H ₂ OH (g) + 3 Q₂ (g) →) 2 CO₂ (g) + 3 H ₂ O (g) Arto= ° = -1277 kJ/mol-rxn a Use these values and Hess's law to determine the for the reaction. ½/2 C ₂ H 6 (g) + ½z O₂ (g) → C₂ H₂ OH (g) en On thalpy chang ks/mol-cox Enthalpy Change = 000 20 * LANCEEL
Use Hess’s law to obtain the enthalpy change for this reaction: H2(g) + 1/8 S8(rhombic) -> H2S(g) from the following enthalpies:H2S(g) + 3/2 O2(g) à H2O(g) + SO2(g) ΔH = -518 KJH2(g) + ½ O2(g) à H2O(g) ΔH = -242 KJ1/8 S8(rhombic) + O2(g) à SO2(g) ΔH = -297 KJ
A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1100. g of water (see sketch at right). thermometer stirrer First, a 5.500 g tablet of benzoic acid (C,H,CO, H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of water oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed insulation to rise from 15.00 °C to 42.56 °C over a time of 10.3 minutes. Next, 5.720 g of acetaldehyde (C2H,O} are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 15.00 °C to 40.53 °C. chemical reaction "bomb" Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: A "bomb" calorimeter. 2C,H,0(g) + 50, (g) 4CO, (g) + 4H,0 (g) Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note…
What is the enthalpy change when 8.20 moles ammonium chloride form in the following equation? N2 (g) + 4 H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) --> 2 NH4Cl (s) Delta H = – 628.8 kJ a. – 2.58 x 103 kJ b. – 1.29 x 103 kJ c. + 314.4 kJ d. – 314.4 kJ e. – 628.8 kJ f. – 5.16 x 103 kJ g. none of these d. – 314.4 kJ
How much heat is produced when 0.480 mol of methane is burned under standard conditions. Enthalpy of combustion of methane = -891 kJ/mol. - A) -891 kJ B 428 kJ -222 kJ -644 kJ -428 kJ
（1）Consider the reaction: 2A (g) + 3 B (g) → 2 C (g) ΔHrxn = +254.3 kJ What will be the enthalpy change (in kJ) if 0.471 mol B reacts in excess A? （2）Consider the reaction: C (s) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) ΔHrxn = -393.5 kJ What mass of carbon (in g) must be reacted via this mechanism to release 581.2 kJ of heat?
2 C,H,0(g) + 50,(8) 4 CO2(g) + 4 H,0(g) Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do these experiments sufficiently carefully, and the values you calculate may not exactly match published values for this reaction. exothermic Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? endothermic O neither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. kJ kJ Calculate the reaction enthalpy AH, per mole of C,H¸0. rxn mol
Humans are heterotrophs that consume food for energy. These foods comprise of sugars that are broken down by enzymic activity within the body for producing energy. This process, called cellular respiration, occurs according to the chemical equation: C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(g) 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)ΔH = –2802.7 kJ mol –1 a) Write an expression for the equilibrium constant for this reaction.b) At equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants and products are determined as [CO2] = 0.30 M, [O2] = 0.040 M and [C6H12O6] = 0.065 M. Determine the value of theequilibrium constant (Kc) and predict the whether the products or reactants will befavoured at equilibrium.c) Given that the concentrations of the reactants and products at a particular time are[CO2] = 0.65 M, [O2] = 0.020 M and [C6H12O6] = 0.055 M, determine the reactionquotient (Qc). Compare the Kc and Qc values and predict the favoured direction of thereaction.d) Explain the effect on equilibrium ofi) Increasing temperatureii) Increasing…
Given the standard enthalpy changes for the following two reactions: (1) N2(g) + O2(g) 2NO(g) AH° = 181.8 kJ (2) N2(g) + 202(g)2NO2(g) AH° = 66.4 kJ what is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction: (3) 2NO(g) + O2(g) 2NO2(g) AH° = ? kJ