1) Attaching the battery provides the source of magnetism that is transferred to the iron nail to induce a magnetic field, causing the nail to become a magnet. 2) Attaching the battery provides a potential difference that causes the protons and electrons to separate and polarize the wire and the iron nail, causing the nail to become a magnet. 3) Attaching the battery provides the source of magnetism that magnetizes the wire leaving the nail and transfers this magnetism to the nail, causing the nail to become a magnet. 4) Attaching the battery provides a potential difference that causes electrons to move in the wire. Moving electrons create both an electric field and a magnetic field, causing the nail to become a magnet.

1) Attaching the battery provides the source of magnetism that is transferred to the iron nail to induce a magnetic field, causing the nail to become a magnet. 2) Attaching the battery provides a potential difference that causes the protons and electrons to separate and polarize the wire and the iron nail, causing the nail to become a magnet. 3) Attaching the battery provides the source of magnetism that magnetizes the wire leaving the nail and transfers this magnetism to the nail, causing the nail to become a magnet. 4) Attaching the battery provides a potential difference that causes electrons to move in the wire. Moving electrons create both an electric field and a magnetic field, causing the nail to become a magnet.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter22: Magnetic Forces And Magnetic Fields

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1OQ

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Similar questions

An electromagnet produces a magnetic field of magnitude 1.5 T throughout a cylindrical region of radius 6.0 cm. A straight wire carrying a current of 25 A passes through the field as shown in the accompanying figure. What is the magnetic force on the wire?
A laboratory electromagnet produces a magnetic field of magnitude 1.50 T. A proton moves through this field with a speed of 6.00 106 m/s. (a) Find the magnitude of the maximum magnetic force that could he exerted on the proton. (b) What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the proton? (c) Would the field exert the same magnetic force on an electron moving through the field with the same speed? (d) Would the electron experience the same acceleration? Explain.
A laboratory electromagnet produces a magnetic field of magnitude 1.50 T. A proton moves through this field with a speed of 6.00 106 m/s. (a) Find the magnitude of the maximum magnetic force that could be exerted on the proton. (b) What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the proton? (c) Would the field exert the same magnetic force on an electron moving through the field with the same speed? (d) Would the electron undergo the same acceleration? Explain.
What creates a magnetic field? More than one answer may be correct. (a) a stationary object with electric charge (b) a moving object with electric charge (c) a stationary conductor carrying electric current (d) a difference in electric potential (e) a charged capacitor disconnected from a battery and at rest. Note: In Chapter 24, we will see that a changing electric field also creates a magnetic field.
A charged particle is traveling through a uniform magnetic field. Which of the following statements are true of the magnetic field? There may be more than one correct statement. (a) It exerts a force on the particle parallel to the field. (b) It exerts a force on the particle along the direction of its motion. (c) It increases the kinetic energy of the particle. (d) It exerts a force that is perpendicular to the direction of motion. (e) It does not change the magnitude of the momentum of the particle.
A charged particle is traveling through a uniform magnetic field. Which of the following statements are true of the magnetic field? There may be more than one correct statement. (a) It exerts a force on the particle parallel to the field. (b) It exerts a force on the particle along the direction of its motion. (c) It increases the kinetic energy of the particle. (d) It exerts a force that is perpendicular to the direction of motion. (e) It does not change the magnitude of the momentum of the particle.
At a certain location, Earth has a magnetic field of 0.60 104 T, pointing 75 below the horizontal in a north-south plane. A 10.0-m-long straight wire carries a 15-A current, (a) If the current is directed horizontally toward the east, what are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on tile wire? (b) What are the magnitude and direction of the force if the current is directed vertically upward?
Electrons in Earths upper atmosphere have typical speeds near 6.00 105 m/s. (a) Calculate the magnitude of Earths magnetic field if an electrons velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field and its circular path has a radius of 7.00 102 m. (b) Calculate the number of times per second that an electron circles around a magnetic field line.
Review. A 30.0-g metal hall having net charge Q = 5.00 C is thrown out of a window horizontally north at a speed v = 20.0 m/s. The window is at a height h = 20.0 m above the ground. A uniform, horizontal magnetic field of magnitude B = 0.010 0 T is perpendicular to the plane of the balls trajectory and directed toward the west. (a) Assuming the ball follows the same trajectory as it would in the absence of the magnetic field, find the magnetic force acting on the ball just before it hits the ground. (b) Based on the result of part (a), is it justified for three-significant-digit precision to assume the trajectory is unaffected by the magnetic field? Explain.
Classify each of die following statements as a characteristic (a) of electric forces only, (b) of magnetic forces only, (c) of both electric and magnetic forces, or (d) of neither electric nor magnetic forces. (i) The force is proportional to the magnitude of the field exerting it. (ii) The force is proportional to the magnitude of the charge of the object on which the force is exerted. (iii) The force exerted on a negatively charged object is opposite in direction to the force on a positive charge. (iv) The force exerted on a stationary charged object is nonzero. (v) The force exerted on a moving charged object is zero. (vi) The force exerted on a charged object is proportional to its speed. (vii) The force exerted on a charged object cannot alter the objects speed. (viii) The magnitude of the force depends on the charged objects direction of motion.
An electron moves in the plane of this paper toward the top of the page. A magnetic field is also in the plane of the page and directed toward the right. What is the direction of the magnetic force on the electron? (a) toward the top of the page (b) toward the bottom of the page (c) toward the left edge of the page (d) toward the right edge of the page (e) upward out of the page (f) downward into the page
(a) A physicist performing a sensitive measurement wants to limit the magnetic force on a moving charge in her equipment to less than 1.001012N. What is the greatest the charge can be if it moves at a maximum speed of 30.0 m/s in the Earth’s field? (b) Discuss whether it would be difficult to limit the charge to less than the value found in (a) by competing it with typical static electricity and noting that static is often absent.