13. Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the asteroid, relative to the spaceship. (a) 0.2083 m/s² (b) 0.4163 m/s² (c) 0.1387 m/s² (d) 0.4855 m/s²

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### Asteroid and Spaceship Physics Problem Set

In the depths of space, asteroid miners attach a cable between their 3,694-kg spaceship and a relatively small 1476-kg asteroid. The ship and asteroid are initially at rest 751 m apart. They begin to “reel in” the asteroid under a constant tension force of 512.0 N. We are going to calculate how long it takes for them to meet. This is a somewhat complicated question involving several different concepts, so let’s take it step by step.

#### Task 1: Free-Body Diagrams
11. **Draw free-body diagrams for the asteroid, and for the spaceship.**
   
   *Note: In this step, you would need to draw the diagrams showing all the forces acting on both the asteroid and the spaceship. Typically, these diagrams would include gravitational forces and tension forces.*

#### Task 2: Calculating Accelerations
12. **Calculate the magnitudes of the accelerations of the asteroid, and of the spaceship, respectively.**

   a) \( a_a = 0.3469 \, \text{m/s}^2; \quad a_s = 0.1386 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)
   
   b) \( a_a = 0.1386 \, \text{m/s}^2; \quad a_s = 0.3469 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)
   
   c) \( a_a = 0.1388 \, \text{m/s}^2; \quad a_s = 0.2775 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)
   
   d) \( a_a = 0.2775 \, \text{m/s}^2; \quad a_s = 0.1388 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)

#### Task 3: Acceleration of Asteroid Relative to Spaceship
13. **Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the asteroid, relative to the spaceship.**

   a) \( 0.2083 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)
   
   b) \( 0.4163 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)
   
   c) \( 0.1387 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)
   
   d) \(
Transcribed Image Text:### Asteroid and Spaceship Physics Problem Set In the depths of space, asteroid miners attach a cable between their 3,694-kg spaceship and a relatively small 1476-kg asteroid. The ship and asteroid are initially at rest 751 m apart. They begin to “reel in” the asteroid under a constant tension force of 512.0 N. We are going to calculate how long it takes for them to meet. This is a somewhat complicated question involving several different concepts, so let’s take it step by step. #### Task 1: Free-Body Diagrams 11. **Draw free-body diagrams for the asteroid, and for the spaceship.** *Note: In this step, you would need to draw the diagrams showing all the forces acting on both the asteroid and the spaceship. Typically, these diagrams would include gravitational forces and tension forces.* #### Task 2: Calculating Accelerations 12. **Calculate the magnitudes of the accelerations of the asteroid, and of the spaceship, respectively.** a) \( a_a = 0.3469 \, \text{m/s}^2; \quad a_s = 0.1386 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) b) \( a_a = 0.1386 \, \text{m/s}^2; \quad a_s = 0.3469 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) c) \( a_a = 0.1388 \, \text{m/s}^2; \quad a_s = 0.2775 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) d) \( a_a = 0.2775 \, \text{m/s}^2; \quad a_s = 0.1388 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) #### Task 3: Acceleration of Asteroid Relative to Spaceship 13. **Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the asteroid, relative to the spaceship.** a) \( 0.2083 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) b) \( 0.4163 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) c) \( 0.1387 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) d) \(
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